Revolutions Flashcards
(26 cards)
Rebellion
An organised attempt to overthrow a ruler or government
Revolutions
The overthrow of a government
Colony
A territory controller by another country that is far away
Causes of the American war of independence
- Stamp Act
- Navigation act
- The Enlightenment
- “No taxation without representation
- The Boston massacre
- The tea act
- The Boston tea party
- The first shots fired
Causes of the French Revolution
- Population division
- France was an absolute monarchy with weak monarch
- Financial difficulties
- Age of Enlightenment
- The French sent troops and money to American during war
Enlightenment
a European intellectual movement of the late 17th and 18th centuries emphasizing reason and individualism rather than tradition. It was heavily influenced by 17th-century philosophers.
Estate general
The Estates-General of 1789, was the first meeting of the French Estates-General, a general assembly representing the French estates of the realm: the clergy (First Estate), the nobles (Second Estate), and the common people (Third Estate)
Equality
Everyone being equal
National convention
Nam of the French government during the reign of terror
Three states
First estate was clergy
Second estate was nobles
Third was the normal French people 95%
National Assembly
The third estate wanted to be allowed draw up a constitution of France . Called them selves the National Assembly. Lock out of there usual meet up place . Locked themselves in a indoor tennis club
Fraternity
Brotherhood
Guillotine
A means of execution . Cuts off the persons head
Commoners
The normal people of a country
Liberty
the state of being free within society from oppressive restrictions imposed by authority on one’s behaviour or political views.
Jacobins
Robespierre was a leader of a political party called the jacobins
Sans-culottes
Poor men that wore full length trousers unlike the knee breaches that rich people wore
Defender
They were set up to protect Irish citizens
Republicanism
Use of violence to end British rule
Orange order
Set up to defend Protestants and British rule in Ireland
Act of Union
An act passes which closed the Irish parliament
Yeomanry
An army with Protestant members set out to destroy the United Irishmen
Loyalist
A supporter of the British government
Pike
Spear like weapon that the rebels used