Revolutions Flashcards

(26 cards)

0
Q

Rebellion

A

An organised attempt to overthrow a ruler or government

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
1
Q

Revolutions

A

The overthrow of a government

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

Colony

A

A territory controller by another country that is far away

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

Causes of the American war of independence

A
  1. Stamp Act
  2. Navigation act
  3. The Enlightenment
  4. “No taxation without representation
  5. The Boston massacre
  6. The tea act
  7. The Boston tea party
  8. The first shots fired
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

Causes of the French Revolution

A
  1. Population division
  2. France was an absolute monarchy with weak monarch
  3. Financial difficulties
  4. Age of Enlightenment
  5. The French sent troops and money to American during war
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

Enlightenment

A

a European intellectual movement of the late 17th and 18th centuries emphasizing reason and individualism rather than tradition. It was heavily influenced by 17th-century philosophers.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

Estate general

A

The Estates-General of 1789, was the first meeting of the French Estates-General, a general assembly representing the French estates of the realm: the clergy (First Estate), the nobles (Second Estate), and the common people (Third Estate)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

Equality

A

Everyone being equal

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

National convention

A

Nam of the French government during the reign of terror

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

Three states

A

First estate was clergy
Second estate was nobles
Third was the normal French people 95%

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

National Assembly

A

The third estate wanted to be allowed draw up a constitution of France . Called them selves the National Assembly. Lock out of there usual meet up place . Locked themselves in a indoor tennis club

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

Fraternity

A

Brotherhood

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

Guillotine

A

A means of execution . Cuts off the persons head

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

Commoners

A

The normal people of a country

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

Liberty

A

the state of being free within society from oppressive restrictions imposed by authority on one’s behaviour or political views.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

Jacobins

A

Robespierre was a leader of a political party called the jacobins

16
Q

Sans-culottes

A

Poor men that wore full length trousers unlike the knee breaches that rich people wore

17
Q

Defender

A

They were set up to protect Irish citizens

18
Q

Republicanism

A

Use of violence to end British rule

19
Q

Orange order

A

Set up to defend Protestants and British rule in Ireland

20
Q

Act of Union

A

An act passes which closed the Irish parliament

21
Q

Yeomanry

A

An army with Protestant members set out to destroy the United Irishmen

22
Q

Loyalist

A

A supporter of the British government

23
Q

Pike

A

Spear like weapon that the rebels used

24
Why was the Irish goverment unfair
1 government was unrepresentative 2 the society of the United Irish men 3 tension over land 4 the cruelty of the British
25
Consequences of the Irish rebellion
The casualties British passed the act of Union Brush promised catholic emancipation and failed Catholics opposed the union