Revolutions America Flashcards

(65 cards)

1
Q

Slogan

A

No taxation without representation

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2
Q

War were Britain defeat France and natives

A

7 year war

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3
Q

Townsend act

A

Tax on imported goods

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4
Q

Boston massacre

A

Where British soldiers opened fire on civilians who were throwing snowballs and rocks

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5
Q

People who thought America should rule itself

A

Patriots

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6
Q

Boston tea party

A

Where Americans dressed up as Indians and boarded ships Carrying tea and threw them overboard

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7
Q

The British lowered the price of tea but what was a problem

A

It was still taxed

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8
Q

What did the British do after the Boston tea party

A

Closed the port until the colonist payed for destroyed tea
Sent General Gage to Boston
Closed down the local assembly after refusing to pay

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9
Q

What did America call the law against them

A

The intolerable acts

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10
Q

Representatives from 12 of the 13 states met in Philadelphia what was this meeting called

A

First Continental Congress

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11
Q

What did it call on all Americans to do

A

Not buy British until act removed

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12
Q

Why was the congress important

A

It showed America could work together against Britain

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13
Q

the colonies had long tradition of volunteer soldiers

What were they called

A

The militias

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14
Q

What were the militia called around Boston

A

Minutemen as they were ready at a minutes notice

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15
Q

Where did General Gage find out the militia were storing weapons

A

Concord

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16
Q

Where were the first shots fired

A

Lexington

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17
Q

What did the British call the Americans

A

Rebels

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18
Q

Why did the British expect to win easily

A

They did not think the Americans would make good soldiers
The British had a powerful army and navy
Only a majority supported the patriots and a quarter still supported the King

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19
Q

What were those who supported the King called

A

Tories or loyalists

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20
Q

Stamp act

A

The British decided to tax the Americans to pay for protection

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21
Q

Did George Washington go to the First Continental Congress

A

Yes

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22
Q

Where was George Washington from

A

Virginia

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23
Q

When was George Washington born

A

1732

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24
Q

What happened at the second continental congress

A

George Washington was announced commander in chief

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25
At what battle did the British try to end the American siege of Boston
Battle of bunker hill
26
When did the British leave Boston
March 1776
27
What did Washington bring to Boston
Order and discipline to the American army
28
What did Thomas Paine write
A pamphlet called Common sense
29
What did Thomas Paine pamphlet do
Attack the rule of King George and called for American independence
30
What did Thomas Jefferson write
The Declaration of Independence
31
What did the declaration argue
That King George was a cruel and unjust leader and the Americans were justified in looking for independence
32
When was the declaration passed
4th of June 1776
33
What happened in the summer 1776
The battle for Long Island which the British won
34
Who won the battle for Long Island
The British
35
What happened on Christmas 1776
The Americans crossed the Delaware river and surprise attacked the British at the battle of Trenton
36
When was the war not going to well
Summer 1776
37
Where was the American capital during the war
Philadelphia
38
Where did the British beat the Americans in 1977
Philadelphia
39
Where were the Americans forced to spend the winter
Valley Forge
40
What was the turning point of the war
The battle of Saragota
41
Who was the American General at the turning point
General Gates
42
Who was the King of France at the time
King Louis
43
How did the French help the Americans
French soldiers were disciplined and well trained The French challenged the British control of the coasts The French attacked the British colonies in the Caribbean which meant the British had to pull troops out of America to defend them
44
What happened in then winter at valley forge
The Americans were trained into a professional army
45
What were the conditions like at valley forge
Bad they were short food and clothing and 2000 died of disease
46
Who led the training of the Americans
Baron friedrich von Steuben
47
Where did the British send troops to as they believed their was a large number of loyalist
Charlestown
48
Did the British take over Charlestown
Yes capturing 5000 Americans
49
Who led the British into charlestown
General Cornwallis
50
Where did the British get surrounded and forced to surrender
Yorktown Virginia
51
How di the British get surrounded and forced to surrender
Americans on land French by sea stopping supplies
52
Why did the Americans win
The leadership of George Washington Military help from the French The British underestimating them And the distance from colonies and America
53
Under what treaty the the British agree to recognise the independence of the USA
Treaty of Versailles
54
Who led the American negotiations
Benjamin Franklin
55
What was America in their constitution
Republic democracy
56
What system was introduced
The federal system The state took control of matters such as education and business Foreign relations,war and money who be controlled by the federal government
57
What were the 3 parts that the government were made up of
The house of congress President Supreme Court
58
What did Washington become in 1779
First president of America
59
How many terms did Washington serve
2
60
When did Washington become the first president
1789
61
When did he retire
1797
62
When did he die
1799
63
What were the consequences of the American war of independence
America defeated a large empire and inspired other countries to do the same the Declaration of Independence was copied in many countries The constitution was wrote ( first time rules of country wrote down Democracy spread to Europe ( France) The war left the French with no money
64
Who wrote the Declaration of Independence
Thomas Jefferson
65
Who wrote the pamphlet of common sense
Thomas Paine