RF/causes

Question 1

DI

Answer 1

(Injury to hypothalamus or pituitary)
Trauma, surg
Infection, inflammation
Brain tumor
Cerebral vascular disease

Question 2

SIADH

Answer 2

Lung CA
PNA
Pneumothorax
Brain tumor/surg/trauma/infection

Question 3

Addison

Answer 3

Usually autoimmune
Adrenal suppression from roid use

Question 4

Sinus bradycardia

Answer 4

Athletes
BB, CCB
Hypothyroidism
ICP
MI

Question 5

Sinus tachycardia

Answer 5

Exercise
Pain
Fever
Hypotension, hypovolemia
Anemia, hypoxia, myocardial ischemia
Hypoglycemia
HF
Hyperthyroidism
Anxiety, fear
Drugs (see other f card)

Question 6

PAC

Answer 6

Caffeine
Alcohol
Nicotine
Hypervolemia
Anxiety
Hypokalemia
Pregnancy, fever (hypermetabolic)
Heart injury

Question 7

PVC

Answer 7

Stimulants
Electrolyte imbalances
Hypoxia
Heart disease

Question 8

V fib

Answer 8

MI
Ischemia
Disease states (CAD, CM, valve, acid-base, shock)
Procedures

Question 9

Asystole

Answer 9

Hs and Ts!

Hypoxia
Hypoglycemia
Hyperkalemia/hypokalemia
Hypovolemia
Hydrogen (acid base)
Hypothermia

Toxins
Tamponade
Thrombosis
Tension pneumothorax

Question 10

Hypoproliferative anemia

Answer 10

Deficiency in…
Iron
B12
Folate
CA, bone marrow damage
Renal damage
RA, chronic infections

Question 11

Lymphopenia

Answer 11

Radiation
Corticosteroids
Infections
Neoplasms
ETOH

Question 12

Polycythemia

Answer 12

Reduced oxygen
Cyanotic heart disease
High altitude
COPD
Sleep apnea
Smoking

Question 13

Coagulation disorders

Answer 13

Liver disease
Vitamin K deficiency
Too much heparin
DIC

Question 14

DIC

Answer 14

Sepsis
Trauma
Shock
Cancer
Abruptio placentae
Toxins
Allergic reactions

Question 15

Afib

Answer 15

Older
HTN, high pulse pressure
DM
Obese
Genetics
Valve disease
HF
Sleep apnea
ETOH
Hyperthyroidism
MI
Smoke
Exercise
Surgery

Question 16

Neutropenia

Answer 16

Aplastic from drugs
Chemo
CA
Radiation
SLE

Question 17

DM 2

Answer 17

Low HDL
High triglycerides
HTN
Obesity
GDM

Question 18

Cardiogenic shock

Answer 18

MI
HF
Tamponade
PE
CM
Arrhythmias

Question 19

IgE responsible for…

Answer 19

Allergic response

Question 20

B cell responsible for…

Answer 20

1 specific antibody

Question 21

T cell responsible for…

Answer 21

Assisting B cells
Stimulating macrophages
Destroy target cells

Question 22

Histamine responsible for…

Answer 22

Gastric secretions
Capillary dilation
Bronchial smooth muscle constriction

Question 23

Prostaglandins responsible for…

Answer 23

Pain
Smooth muscle contraction
Vasodilation
Capillary permeability

Question 24

Cytotoxic type 2 reaction

Answer 24

MG
Transfusion reaction
Pernicious anemia
Thrombocytopenia

Question 25

Immune complex type 3 reaction

Answer 25

SLE RA Nephritis Serum sickness

Question 26

Delayed type 4 reaction

Answer 26

Contact dermatitis Poison ivy Graft versus host Hashimoto TB test

Question 27

HFrEF (systolic)

Answer 27

CAD MI DCM

Question 28

HFpEF (diastolic)

Answer 28

HTN Stenosis Hypertrophic CM

Question 29

Chronic HF

Answer 29

Atherosclerosis HTN CM Valve disease Age Race DM Obesity

Question 30

The two major factors in hepatic encephalopathy

Answer 30

Portosystemic shunting Hepatic insufficiency

Question 31

Acute pancreatitis

Answer 31

ETOH Smoke Cholelithiasis Infection Trauma PUD HLD HyperCa Roids

Question 32

HBV

Answer 32

Blood HD Gay Mom to baby Many sex partners Tattoo IV drugs Travel

Question 33

HCV

Answer 33

Newborn from mom HC workers STI Unprotected sex IV drugs Blood products before 1992

Question 34

Cholelithiasis

Answer 34

Cystic fibrosis DM Weight changes Obesity Estrogen supplements Women Multiple pregnancies