Rhetoric Terms Flashcards

1
Q

allegory

A

using character and/or story elements symbolically to represent something

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2
Q

alliteration

A

repetition of sounds, especially initial consonants

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3
Q

allusion

A

reference to, commonly known event or place

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4
Q

anaphora

A

repeated at the beginning of lines

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5
Q

anecdote

A

a short narrative

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6
Q

aphorism

A

a statement that expresses general truth or a moral principle

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7
Q

asyndeton

A

deliberate omission of conjunctions

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8
Q

atmosphere

A

mood

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9
Q

colloquial

A

the usage of slang or informality in speech/writing (includes local/regional dialects)

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10
Q

conceit

A

an extended metaphor

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11
Q

connotation

A

the non-literal meaning of a word

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12
Q

denotation

A

the literal definition of a word

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13
Q

diction

A

a writer’s word choice

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14
Q

didactic

A

teaching

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15
Q

euphemism

A

a less offensive substitute for a generally unpleasant word

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16
Q

homily

A

a sermon

17
Q

hyperbole

A

deliberate exaggeration

18
Q

hypophora

A

when questions are asked and then answered by the same speaker

19
Q

irony

A

the contrast between what is stated and what is really meant

20
Q

juxtaposition

A

when two words, phrases, images, ideas are placed close together or side by side for comparison or contrast

21
Q

onomatopeia

A

sounds are imitated

22
Q

paradox

A

a statement that appears to be self-contradictory, but open closer inspection contains truth

23
Q

pedantic

A

overly scholarly, academic, or bookish

24
Q

personification

A

human characteristics of non-human things

25
Q

polysyndeton

A

intentionally employs a series of conjunctions

26
Q

rhetoric

A

principles governing the art of writing effectively, eloquently, and persuasively

27
Q

satire

A

a work that target human or social conventions for reform or ridicule

28
Q

syntax

A

the way an author chooses to join words into phrases

29
Q

theme

A

the central idea

30
Q

tone

A

the author’s attitude

31
Q

thesis

A

the author’s opinion, purpose, meaning, or position