Rhetorical appeal Flashcards

1
Q

What is rhetoric?

A

The art of persuasion

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2
Q

What is the goal of persuasion?

A

To change others’ points of view or move others to take action

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3
Q

At whom is the written work directed?

A

The audience

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4
Q

What are the 3 elements of persuasion?

A

Ethos, pathos, logos

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5
Q

What is ethos?

A

An appeal to the credibility of the speaker which helps build trustworthiness

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6
Q

What is intrinsic ethos?

A

A type of ethos that is crated from within the text from style and tone, and the author’s treatment of differing viewpoints.

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7
Q

What is extrinsic ethos?

A

An ethos that comes from outside the text.

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8
Q

What is pathos?

A

An appeal to emotion which can be positive and negative.

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9
Q

What is logos?

A

An appeal to logic and reasoning with includes sound facts, statistics, cause and effect, analogies, definitions.

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10
Q

What is a rhetorical device?

A

A linguistic technique used to make language more memorable and persuasive

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11
Q

What is a rhetorical question?

A

A question asked in a way in which no answer is expected or needed

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12
Q

What is parallelism?

A

The use of a series of words, phrases, or sentences that have similar grammatical form.

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13
Q

What is anaphera?

A

The repetition of a word or phrase at the beginning of successive grammatical form

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14
Q

What is connotative diction?

A

A writer’s choice of words because of the word’s association

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15
Q

What is euphemism?

A

The substitution of an inoffensive term for one considered offensively explicit

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16
Q

What is imagery?

A

Painting pictures with words through the use of sensory language

17
Q

What is repetition?

A

The repetition of the same word of group of words

18
Q

What is a hyperbole?

A

Extreme exaggeration

19
Q

What is a simile?

A

Comparing two seemingly unlike things using like or as

20
Q

What is a metaphor?

A

A figure of speech in which an implied comparison is made between two seemingly unlike things that actually have something important in common

21
Q

What is antithesis?

A

The juxtaposition of two opposite ideas to achieve a contrasting effect

22
Q

What is polysyndeton?

A

When several conjunctions are used to join clauses, phrases, or words in a place where they aren’t necessary

23
Q

What is asyndeton?

A

The omission or absence of a conjunction between parts of a sentence

24
Q

What is an allusion?

A

A brief usually indirect reference to a person, place, or event real or fictional

25
Q

What is an anecdote?

A

A short and interesting story taken from a person’s past experience - or that f someone they know or have heard about designed to create an emotional response

26
Q

What is tone?

A

A writer’s attitude toward the subject, audience, and self

27
Q

What does pigmace stand for?

A
P - Person
I - Intention 
G - Genre
M - Message
A - Audience 
C - Context
E - Exigence