Rhetorical Devices Flashcards

(39 cards)

1
Q

The art of persuasion

A

Rhetoric

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2
Q

Credibility of the speaker

A

Define ethos in the context of rhetoric

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3
Q

Emotional appeal

A

What does pathos appeal to

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4
Q

Logical appeal

A

Logos appeals to

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5
Q

List the three rhetorical appeals.

A
  • Ethos
  • Pathos
  • Logos
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6
Q

What is the Greek term for ‘ethics’ in rhetoric?

A

Ethos

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7
Q

Successive clauses or sentences start with the same word(s)

A

Anaphora

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8
Q

Repetition of phrases or words at the ends of clauses or sentences

A

Epistrophe

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9
Q

Figure of speech where the order of terms in the first parallel clause is reversed in the second

A

Chiasmus

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10
Q

Comparison of two things that are alike in some respects

A

Analogy

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11
Q

The repetition of initial consonant sounds within a formal grouping or in close proximity in prose

A

Alliteration

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12
Q

Successive clauses or sentences that are similarly structured, making it easier for the reader/listener to concentrate on the message

A

Parallel structure

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13
Q

A sentence that withholds its main idea until the end, creating suspense and increasing audience attention

A

Periodic sentence

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14
Q

A literary device that implies comparison or contrast by placing two entities side by side

A

Juxtaposition

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15
Q

Contrasting relationship between two ideas, emphasizing the contrast

A

Antithesis

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16
Q

The practice of omitting conjunctions between words, phrases, or clauses

17
Q

Using an essential part of something to refer to the whole or vice versa

18
Q

A linked term or associated term used to represent a thing it is linked to

19
Q

Argument where a general conclusion is gotten from smaller conclusions/facts (top down reasoning)

A

Deductive reasoning

20
Q

Small conclusion is then eventually applied to the class as a whole (bottom up reasoning)

A

Inductive reasoning

21
Q

Contradictory statements which reveal a reality that is different from what appears to be true (what should happen vs what acc does)

22
Q

Form of verbal irony (playful or sharp) means the opposite of what is said

23
Q

Dark/cynical mocking- humor that usually comes at adversity and may be targeted at ones own self

A

Sardonic humor

24
Q

Act of deliberately showing lack of emotion in form of comedic delivery

A

Deadpan/dry humor

25
Act of belittling oneself, undervaluing, or being excessively modest
Self deprecation
26
A double negative is used to achieve a modesty/polite response
Litotes
27
Ordinary language, informational and conversational, peoples normal language (where they are from)
Colloquialism
28
When something is addressed as if it is present
Apostrophe
29
Use of angry, insulting, or inappropriate language, swearing with a purpose
Invective
30
Literary device designed to illustrate or reveal information traits of one character through comparing and contrasting through another character
Foil
31
Substitution for a less harsh or blunt expression
Euphemism
32
Question raised and answered by the author
Hypophora
33
Information or rumors deliberately spread to help or harm person group or institution
Propaganda
34
A memorable phrase statement of truth or opinion has gained credit through long use
Aphorism
35
Refers to an expression that has been overused that it loses its general meaning also may refer to actions and events that are predictable because of some previous events
Cliche
36
Indirect reference to a person event or piece of literature
Allusion
37
Type of literature that is written to inform or instruct the reader, especially in moral or political lessons
Didacticism
38
A brief, personal story taught by the speaker
Anecdote
39
A short narrative illustrating a lesson by comparison or analogy you can help clarify an idea (usually religious/moral)
Parable