Rhetorical Devices Flashcards

(42 cards)

1
Q

Allegory

A

Using elements in a text to symbolize an abstraction in addition to the literal meaning. Usually with a moral truth about human existence.

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2
Q

Alliteration

A

The repetition of sounds, especially initial consonants.

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3
Q

Allusion

A

Reference to an event, place, or person from history literature, or mythology.

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4
Q

Ambiguity

A

Multiple meanings or interpretations to a word or phrase.

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5
Q

Amplification

A

Repeating an idea and adding more detail to it.

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6
Q

Analogy

A

Relationship/Comparision between two things.

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7
Q

Anaphora

A

Repetition of a word or phrase at the beginning of a sentence or clause.

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8
Q

Anecdote

A

A short narrative of interesting or amusing episode or event.

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9
Q

Antanagoge

A

Downplaying a negative point by placing it next to a stronger, positive one.

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10
Q

Antithesis

A

Two contrasting ideas are combined or juxtaposed.

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11
Q

Apostrophe

A

An interruption in the flow of writing to address a personified idea or object.

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12
Q

Chiasmus

A

A figure of speech in which syntax is parallel, but the order is reversed.

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13
Q

Climax

A

Organizing ideas in writing so they proceed from least to most important.

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14
Q

Colloquialism

A

The use of slang or familiar language.

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15
Q

Connotation

A

Implied, suggested meaning or emotional association of a word.

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16
Q

Deductive Reasoning

A

Using a general premise to draw a specific conclusion.

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17
Q

Denotation

A

The literal definition of a word.

18
Q

Epistrophe

A

Word or phrase is repeated at the end of a sentence or clause.

19
Q

Extended Metaphor

A

Metaphor developed at great length occurring throughout a text.

20
Q

Euphemism

A

More agreeable or less offensive way to state an idea.

21
Q

Hyperbole

A

An extreme exaggeration.

22
Q

Hypophora

A

Question asked then immediately answered.

23
Q

Imagery

A

Sensory details or figurative language used to represent ideas.

24
Q

Inductive Reasoning

A

Using specific premise to draw a general conclusion.

25
Invective
An emotionally violent, verbal denunciation, or attack using strong, abusive language.
26
Jargon
The diction used by a specific group with similar activity or profession.
27
Juxtaposition
Placing things side by side for comparison.
28
Metacognition
Knowledge about own things; thoughts and factors that influence your thinking.
29
Metonymy
Using name of object as substitute for something closely associated with it.
30
Metaphor
Direct comparison of two objects or ideas.
31
Paradox
A seemingly contradicting situation which is actually true.
32
Parallelism
The grammatical framing of words, phrases, sentences, and paragraphs to give structural similarity.
33
Parody
Exaggerated imitation of a serious work for humor.
34
Personification
Giving human attributes to non-human things.
35
Rhetorical Question
Not meant to be answered, asked for effect.
36
Satire
Work that targets vice to draw attention to an issue for reform or ridicule.
37
Syllogism
Deductive reasoning that presents two premises that lead to a sound conclusion.
38
Symbolism
Use of image/object to represent an idea.
39
Symploce
Repetition of words or phrases at both end and beginning of a sentence or clause.
40
Synecdoche
Type of metaphor in which part represents whole thing.
41
Unerstatement
Presenting something as less significant than it actually is.
42
Vernacular
Differnece in dialect.