Rhetorics Flashcards
(17 cards)
Three main argument types
Ethos, Logos, and Pathos
Where did it begin?
Ancient greece
Placing two contrasting images or ideas next to
each other for dramatic affect
Juxtaposition
Repeating the same word or phrase at the
beginning of successive clauses, sentences, or
paragraphs
Anaphora
Repeating the same word or phrase at the end of
successive clauses, sentences, or paragraphs
Epistrophe
Taking something that would be particularly
negative (harsh, cruel, scary, etc.) and phrasing
it in a much more positive light
Euphemism
An exaggeration used to emphasize a particular
point or argument
Hyperbole
Constructing different parts of a complex
sentence in an equal manner by using the same
grammatical structures.
Parallelism
Using hypothetical questions (ones where the
answer is already implied) to add evidence to a
critical argument
Rhetorical Question
Using targeted phrasing to make a very
important development or occurrence sound less
important than it really is
Understatement
Repeating an important word or phrase while
adding more details and examples to it each time
Amplification
Contradictory ideas that might sound illogical,
but with further investigation, might possibly be
true
Paradox
Including more conjunctions than necessary
between successive phrases within a sentence
Polysyndeton
Failing to include conjunctions between
successive phrases within a sentence
Asyndeton
Uses character, credibility, and ethics
Ethos
Logical reasoning and evidence
Logos
Using emotions and passion to persuade
Pathos