Rhinology

Question 1

what is acommon nasal histroy questins

Answer 1

nasal obstrucion
nasal discharge
epistaxis
facial pain
nasal deformity
anosmia
sneezing

Question 2

past medical hisotry for nasal issues

Answer 2

astham/ asprin sensitivity
nals surgers
nasal trama

Question 3

what occupation help are risk for nasal issues

Answer 3

woodworkers

Question 4

what social issuteroy factrso should be taken into condisuder for nasal issues

Answer 4

cociaine use
alchol.
smoking

Question 5

what are ways to examine nose

Answer 5

flexile endocope
nasal endocpe -for lokgn back

Question 6

blood investigations for nasal polyps

Answer 6

rast - allergen tests
ace - raised in autimmiuen disease
esr- inflation
fbc
anca - autoimmune conditions

Question 7

what other scans can be used for nose

Answer 7

mri
ct
skin tests

Question 8

what is rhinomanometry

Answer 8

measures airflow and pressure in the nose

Question 9

how do skin tests work

Answer 9

use contorl - sailien
use postive conorl - histaem
inkect small amount of particles into skin

Question 10

what can be seen in ct imaging

Answer 10

sinuses and look for nsals polpys

Question 11

where is a septal hemaoma found

Answer 11

witin cartilag eof septum of nose and can bulge out into nostrils

Question 12

danger of septal hemaotam

Answer 12

can reudce blood flwo leading to necrosi of tissue and sepsis

Question 13

what contidions can cause nasial po;ys

Answer 13

cf
allergic fungul sinitis
churg strauss sydrome - inflamtory disease o small and medim sized blood vessels

Question 14

investigion for cystic firbos

Answer 14

sweat test

Question 15

what are you testing in nasla smear

Answer 15

mircobiolgy
eosiphils
neurotpilsy

Question 16

when should you use coronal ct san

Answer 16

tofind polpys

Question 17

treatment for nasal polpsy

Answer 17

oral and nasal steroid with lower biopiality
asprin desensitization
treat allergic rhinitis and asthma

Question 18

surgical treamtent for nasal po;lys

Answer 18

endoscopic sinus serugy
medical polpyecotmy
medical tratmenta logn temr

Question 19

what to do is sinuits is acute and mild

Answer 19

treat with just algeisa

Question 20

what to do with moderate sinusitius

Answer 20

offer tropical steriods and monitor effect

Question 21

what to do with severe acute sinusitis

Answer 21

antibiotics
tropical steroids

Question 22

when to refre if acutre sevre sinisuts does not have a effect

Answer 22

after 48 hours

Question 23

diagnosi cirestse for acutre sinisutis

Answer 23

nasal blockage or obstuction or severe nasal discharge
with or without facial pain and reduction in smell

Question 24

after what period is acutre sinsuis able to be disagoined moderate or sevre

Answer 24

5 days of symptoms

Question 25

causes of acutre bacterial rhionositus

Answer 25

s. pneumoniae h. influezna

Question 26

what is bacterial treatment for acutre rhiosinuetiis

Answer 26

b lactalms - peniclin and cephalopsoin macrolides - clarithromycin

Question 27

what are the diagnoist cirteiar for chonc sinusitis

Answer 27

atleast 2 for 12 weeks consecutive nasal bostion faicla pain nasal driainge hyposmia / anosmia - change in sencre of smell objective evidence on physical examination

Question 28

way of diagnosi chronic cyantis

Answer 28

ct of brain

Question 29

what is the treatment for sinusitus that obstucts eye

Answer 29

iv antiboid adn emergy draige surgyer

Question 30

danger of frontal sinsu enlargemtne

Answer 30

they can damage brain if become too larger

Question 31

diplopia

Answer 31

double viiosn

Question 32

what is ethomidal mucoscele

Answer 32

benign cysts that grows in ethmoidal sinodi

Question 33

treatmet for ethmoidal mucoscle

Answer 33

fess - functial endocopic sinual surgery

Question 34

epistaxis

Answer 34

nose bleed

Question 35

cause of node bleed

Answer 35

infectin tranua allergy hypertion adn vasuce disease heridatroy hemorrhagic telangiectaisa blood dyscrasisa trophic rhinitis tumour congentital

Question 36

what physical exam for nose bleed

Answer 36

anteri rhiniocoy endoscopic rhinosocpy

Question 37

treatemt for non stop bleeding of nose

Answer 37

antier nas al pakc postial nals packing

Question 38

long term treatmetn forepisastic

Answer 38

artery ligation , at certian levles laser coagulation young's procedure (closing nose for period of time then reopeing nostrels septodermoplasty - remove prat of nose that frequency bleeds and replace it with a skin grwath

Question 39

type of nositl caner that can bleed profusely

Answer 39

angiofirbroma

Question 40

who can get angiofirboma

Answer 40

men who are in teens, does not effect women

Question 41

how to trat angiofibroma

Answer 41

surger with pre surgial embolism