Rhone Flashcards

(35 cards)

1
Q

What is the climate of the Northern Rhône?

A

Continental with some Mediterranean influence

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

What is the climate of the Southern Rhône?

A

Mediterranean

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

T or F: There is no sparkling wine made in the Rhône Valley.

A

FALSE. Saint-Péray in the Northern Rhône and Clairette de Die and Crémant de Die in the Diois all make sparkling wines.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

What is the Mistral?

A

A strong, cold, north wind that blows through the Rhône Valley

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

T or F: The Tavel AOC only produces rosé wines.

A

TRUE

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

Define “galets”

A

Rounded river stones, most famously found in Chateauneuf-du-Pape

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

Which Rhône appellation is a monopole?

A

Château-Grillet

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

Which two cru appellations in Southern Rhône lie on the right bank of the Rhône River?

A

Tavel and Lirac

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

T or F: The entire Rhône Valley produces wine under the Côtes du Rhône AOC designation?

A

FALSE. There are Rhône Valley appellations outside the CdR zone of production.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

How do vines benefit from being located in the foothills of the Dentelles de Montmirail?

A

The Dentelles act as a wind block and sun trap and blanket the vines with cool air at night.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

Which Rhône AOCs produce VDN wines?

A

Rasteau and Muscat de Beaumes-de-Venise

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

What is the southernmost appellation in the Rhône Valley?

A

Costières de Nimes

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

What Rhône AOC means “burned earth” in Celtic?

A

Cornas

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

In what century did the Papacy move to Avignon?

A

14th century

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

Which two “Other Rhône Valley” appellations have UNESCO recognition?

A

Ventoux and Luberon

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

Which Northern Rhône appellations allow white grape varieties to be co-fermented with Syrah in their red wines?

A

Côte Rôtie, using Viognier, and Saint-Joseph, Hermitage and Crozes-Hermitage, using Marsanne and Roussanne.

17
Q

What three grapes dominate the red wine blends of the Southern Rhône?

A

Grenache, Syrah and Mourvèdre (GSM) blends

18
Q

What is the northernmost cru in the Northern Rhône?

19
Q

What are the main soil types found in the Northern Rhône?

A

Granite and schist

20
Q

Which two Southern Rhône cru appellations are authorized to produce dry white, rosé and red wines?

A

Lirac and Vacqueyras

21
Q

T or F: Southern Rhône white wines are typically aged in oak

A

FALSE. They are usually fermented in neutral vessels and consumed within 2-4 years.

22
Q

T or F: Condrieu AOC may produce dry and sweet white wine from Viognier

23
Q

T or F: All Southern Rhône cru appellations mandate hand harvesting

A

FALSE. Only Beaumes de Venise AOC mandates hand harvesting

24
Q

Which grape forms the backbone in most Côtes du Rhône white wines?

A

Grenache Blanc

25
The Northern Rhône is bookended by what two cities?
Vienne and Valence
26
The Southern Rhône is bookended by what two cities?
Montélimar and Nîmes
27
The Dentelles de Montmirail is...
A mountain range on the eastern flank of the Southern Rhône
28
Which Rhône appellation can make Vin de Paille?
Hermitage
29
What appellation is responsible for the majority of production in the Diois?
Clairette de Die
30
What are the five soil types of the Southern Rhône?
Galets, garrigue, sandstone, clay and loess/molasse
31
What is the most common vine training system in the Southern Rhône?
Gobelet
32
Which three Southern Rhône Crus surround hilltop towns?
Vinsobres, Rasteau, Cairanne
33
T or F: There is tremendous consistency in the vintages of the wines of the Northern Rhône.
FALSE. There is high vintage variation in Northern Rhône wines
34
Define "loess"
Fine wind-blown soil deposits usually comprised of silt and sand
35
Define "Méridionaux"
Of the Southern Rhône (in nature, style or location)