Rhone Flashcards

(35 cards)

1
Q

What is the climate of the Northern Rhône?

A

Continental with some Mediterranean influence.

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2
Q

What is the climate of the Southern Rhône?

A

Mediterranean

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3
Q

There is no sparkling wine made in the Rhône Valley.

True or False?

A

FALSE.

Saint-Péray in the Northern Rhône and Clairette de Die and Crémant de Die in the Diois all make sparkling wines.

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4
Q

What is the Mistral?

A

A strong, cold, north wind that blows through the Rhône Valley.

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5
Q

The Tavel AOC

only produces rosé wines. True or False?

A

TRUE

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6
Q

What are “galets”?

A

Rounded river stones, most famously found in Chateauneuf-du-Pape.

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7
Q

Which two Southern Rhône crus are on the right bank of the Rhône River?

A

Tavel and Lirac

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7
Q

Front of card
Which Rhône appellation is a monopole?

A

Château-Grillet

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8
Q

How do vines benefit from being located in the foothills of the Dentelles de Montmirail?

A

The Dentelles act as a wind block and sun trap and blanket the vines with cool air at night.

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8
Q

The entire Rhône Valley produces Côtes du Rhône AOC.

True or False?

A

FALSE.

There are Rhône Valley appellations outside the Côtes du Rhône zone of production.

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8
Q

Which Rhône AOCs produce VDN wines?

A

Rasteau and Muscat de Beaumes-de-Venise

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9
Q

What is the southernmost appellation in the Rhône Valley?

A

Costières de Nimes

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10
Q

Which Rhône AOC’s name means “burned earth” in Celtic?

A

Cornas

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11
Q

In which century did the Papacy move to Avignon?

A

14th century

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12
Q

What is the northernmost cru

in the Northern Rhône?

A

Côte Rôtie

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12
Q

Southern Rhône white wines are typically aged in oak. True or False?

A

FALSE.

They are usually fermented in neutral vessels and consumed within 2-4 years.

12
Q

Which Northern Rhône appellations allow white grape varieties to be co-fermented with Syrah

in their red wines?

A

Côte Rôtie

– using Viognier.

Hermitage,

Crozes-Hermitage &

Saint-Joseph – all using Marsanne and Roussanne.

12
Q

Which three grape varieties dominate the red wine blends of the Southern Rhône?

A

Grenache, Syrah and Mourvèdre (GSM) blends

13
Q

Which two “other Rhône Valley” appellations have UNESCO recognition?

A

Ventoux and Luberon

14
Q

What are the main soil types found in the Northern Rhône?

A

Granite and schist

14
Q

Which two Southern Rhône cru appellations are authorized to produce dry white, rosé and red wines?

A

Lirac and Vacqueyras

15
Q

What are the five soil types of the Southern Rhône?

A

Galets, garrigue, sandstone, clay and loess/molasse

15
Q

What is the Dentelles de Montmirail?

A

A mountain range on the eastern flank of the Southern Rhône.

15
Q

The Southern Rhône is bookended by which two cities?

A

Montélimar

and Nîmes

15
Condrieu AOC may produce dry and sweet white wines from Viognier grapes. True or False?
TRUE
15
The Northern Rhône is bookended by which two cities?
Vienne and Valence
15
Southern Rhône cru appellations mandate hand harvesting. True or False?
FALSE. Only Beaumes de Venise AOC mandates hand harvesting.
15
Which grape variety forms the backbone of most Côtes du Rhône white wines?
Grenache Blanc
16
What is “loess”?
Fine wind-blown soil deposits usually comprised of silt and sand.
16
There is tremendous consistency in the vintages of the wines of the Northern Rhône. True or False?
FALSE. There is high vintage variation in Northern Rhône wines
17
Which Rhône appellation can make Vin de Paille?
Hermitage
18
What is the most common vine training system in the Southern Rhône?
Gobelet
18
Which appellation is responsible for the majority of production in the Diois?
Clairette de Die
19
Which three Southern Rhône Crus surround hilltop towns?
Vinsobres Rasteau Cairanne
20
What does “Méridionaux” mean?