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Music concepts > Rhythm/ Tempo > Flashcards

Rhythm/ Tempo Flashcards

1
Q

Simple Time

A

Music with either 2, 3 or 4 beats in a bar each beat is worth a crotchet

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2
Q

Compound Time

A

Each beat is divided into groups of 3 pulses

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3
Q

Slower/ Faster

A

Tempo of the music gets faster or slower

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4
Q

Accelerando

A

Music gets gradually faster

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5
Q

Rallentando

A

Music gradually gets slower

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6
Q

Ritardando

A

Music slows down seemingly “held back” and may happen at any time in the music

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7
Q

Rubato

A

The performer plays in a very free way and is able to pull the music about to suit the situation

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8
Q

A Tempo

A

Music returns to previous tempo after a tempo change

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9
Q

Bar

A

A section of musical time, divided by bar lines and seperated

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10
Q

On The Beat

A

The main accents are on the beat

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11
Q

Off The Beat

A

The main accents are off the beat

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12
Q

Sycopation

A

Accented notes playing off or against the beat

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13
Q

Scotch Snap

A

A rhythmic figure with a short accented note followed by a longer note

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14
Q

Cross Rhythms

A

Effect where 2 notes are played against 3

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15
Q

Dotted Rhythms

A

Long notes followed by short notes and vice versa, giving a jolty effect

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16
Q

Anacrusis

A

Notes which appear before the first strong beat of the bar. Almost like a very short lead in.

17
Q

Jig

A

A fast Scottish dance in compound time (Jiggity Jiggity)

18
Q

March

A

Music with a strong steady pulse with 2 or 4 beats in a bar

19
Q

Strathspey

A

A Scottish dance with 4 beats in a bar. feat. Scotch Snaps

20
Q

Reel

A

A fast Scottish dance in simple time. (Double Decker)

21
Q

Waltz

A

A dance in simple time with 3 beats in a bar

22
Q

Adagio

A

Slow, stately tempo

23
Q

Andante

A

Walking pace, medium tempo

24
Q

Moderato

A

A moderate, medium pace. A bit livelier than andante

25
Q

Allegro

A

Fast, quick and bright

26
Q

Drum Fill

A

A rhythmic decoration played on the drum kit

27
Q

Beat/Pulse

A

The basic pulse you hear in the music. The pulse may be in groups of 2/3/4 with an accent/stress on the first beat of each bar

28
Q

Pause

A

The musical flow/rhythm is held up by a long note or silence

29
Q

Accent/Accented

A

Notes that are slightly stressed sounding louder than others

Music concepts (5 decks)

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