Rights And Responsibilities Flashcards

(63 cards)

0
Q

How are R&R secured?

A

By Canadian law.

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1
Q

Where do rights and responsibilities come from?

A

History

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3
Q

What do the R&R reflect?

A

Shared traditions, identity an values.

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4
Q

Where does Canadian law come from?

A

Laws passed by parliament and provincial legislatures, English common law, civil code of France and unwritten constitution inherited from Great Britain.

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5
Q

how long does the tradition of ordered liberty date?

A

800 years to magna carta in 1215

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6
Q

What was Magna carta also known as?

A

Great Charter of freedoms

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7
Q

What freedoms exist in Canada?

A
  • Freedom of conscience and religion
  • Freedom of thought, belief, opinion and expression, including freedom of speech and of the press
  • Freedom of peaceful assembly
  • Freedom of association
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8
Q

What is Habeus corpus and where does it come from?

A

the right to challenge unlawful detention by the state, comes from English common law

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9
Q

Why was the Constitution amended in 1982?

A

To add entrench the Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms.

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10
Q

What does the Charter attempt to do?

A

Summarize fundamental freedoms while also setting out additional rights.

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11
Q

What 4 main rights does the Charter include?

A
  • Mobility Rights
  • Aboriginal Peoples’ Rights
  • Official Language Rights and Minority Language Rights
  • Multiculturalism
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12
Q

Do English and French have equal status in Parliament and throughout the government?

A

Yes

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13
Q

What are the 6 main responsibilities of Citizenship?

A
  • Obeying the law
  • Taking responsibility for oneself and ones family
  • Serving on a jury
  • Voting in elections
  • Helping others in the community
  • Protecting and enjoying our heritage and environment
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14
Q

Is there compulsory military service in Canada?

A

No

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15
Q

What is Canada known for around the world?

A

Being a strong and free country

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16
Q

What is Canada the only one of?

A

Constitutional Monarchy in North America

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17
Q

What do Canadians have that we are proud of?

A

Unique identity

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18
Q

What have Canadians inherited?

A

The oldest constitutional tradition in the world

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19
Q

What do Candian institutions uphold a commitment to?

A

Peace
Order
Good Government

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20
Q

What is Canada’s original constitutional document called and what year?

A

British North America act,1867

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21
Q

What enabled Canadians to build a prosperous society in a rugged environment?

A

Belief in ordered liberty,
enterprise,
hard work
and fairplay

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22
Q

What have poets sometimes called Canada?

A

The Great Dominion

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23
Q

Who are the three founding peoples of Canada?

A

British, French, and Aboriginals.

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24
Q

Where did Aboriginals come from

A

Asia many thousands of years ago

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25
What was native culture rooted in?
Religious beliefs about the Creator, the natural environment and each other.
26
Where are Aboriginal treaty rights?
In the constitution
27
When were aboriginal territorial rights first guaranteed?
Royal Proclamation of 1763 by George III
28
Were treaties always fully respected?
No
29
What bad thing did the federal government do between the 1800s and 1980?
Placed aboriginal children in in residential schools to educate and assimilate the into mainstream Canadian culture.
30
When did Canada formally apologize for the residential schools?
2008
31
What do Aboriginals enjoy in today's Canada
Renewed pride and confidence and have made significant achievements in agriculture, the environment, business and art.
32
What three distinct groups does the term Aboriginal refer to today?
Indian, Inuit and Metis
33
What percent of First Nations live on reserves?
about 1/2
34
When did the term first nations start to be used for Indians?
1970's
35
Roughly how many communities are on reserves?
about 600
36
when was John Buchanan, 1st Baron of tweedsmuir GG
1935-40
37
What did John Buchanan say?
basically unity in diversity
38
What does Inuit mean?
the people
39
where to Inuit live?
small scattered groups in the arctic
40
what enables then to live in the harshest environments on earth?
knowledge of land sea and wildlife
41
Who are Metis?
a distinct group of European and Aboriginal ancestry
42
What people does mainstream Canadian society stem from?
People of English and French ancestry
43
What defines day to day life for most people?
English and French
44
How many Anglophones are there?
18 million
45
How many Francophones are there?
7 million
46
How many francophones live in Ontario, New Brunswick and Manitoba?
1 million
47
What is the only official Bilingual province?
New Brunswick
48
Who are the Arcadians?
Descendents of French colonists who first settled in what is now the Maritime provincesin 1604
49
What is the percentage breakdown of Aboriginals?
65% First nations, 30% Metis, 4% inuit
50
When and why were the Arcadians deported?
between1755 and 1763 due to teh war between England and France
51
Roughl;y how many Arcadians were deported?
2/3rds
52
What was the Great Upheaval
the deportation of Arcadians
53
Who are most Quebecers descended from?
about 8500 French settlers in the 1600s and 1700s
54
When was the Qubecois recognised as forming a nation with in a united Canada?
2006
55
How many Anglo-Quebecers are there and how long is their heratige?
1 million for 250 years
56
What are newcomers to Canada expected to embrace?
Democratic principles such as the rule of law.
57
How was the basic way of life in Canada established?
by hundreds of thousands of English, Welsh, Scottish and Irish settlers, soldiers and migrants from the 1600s to the 20th century
58
What are Anglophones generally refereed to as?
English Canadians
59
Where were the majority of Canadians born, and how long as this been the case?
in Canada and has been true since the 1800s
60
What is Canada often referred to as?
a land of immigrants
61
Where have most immigrants come from since the 1970s?
Asian countries
62
What languages are the second most often spoken at home in Vancouver 13% and Toronto7%?
Chinese
63
do Gays and Lesbians enjoy full protection under the law including the right to civil marriage?
yes