Rights During Punishment Flashcards

1
Q

Is there a right to counsel at parole and probation revocation?

A

If revocation of probation also involves imposition of a new sentence, the defendant is entitled to representation by counsel in all cases in which they are entitled to counsel at trial. If, after probation revocation, an already imposed sentence of imprisonment springs into application, or if the case involves parole revocation, the right to counsel is available only if representation is necessary to a fair hearing (for example, the defendant denies commission of alleged acts, or issues are otherwise difficult to present and develop).

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2
Q

What are prisoners’ rights?

A

Prisoners’ rights issues rarely appear on the Multistate Bar Exam, and when they do appear they usually involve the same constitutional analysis as set out in the general constitutional law outline. The most important rules peculiar to criminal procedure are:

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3
Q

What is due process rights during punishment?

A

Prison regulations impinge on due process rights only if the regulations impose “atypical and significant hardship” in relation to the ordinary incidents of prison life.

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4
Q

Is there a fourth A protection in cells?

A

Prisoners have no reasonable expectation of privacy in their cells and so have no Fourth Amendment protection with respect to searches of their cells.

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5
Q

What is the right to access to courts?

A

Prisoners must be given reasonable access to the courts.

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6
Q

What are the first A rights during punishment?

A

Prisoners’ First Amendment rights of freedom of speech, association, and religion may be burdened by regulations reasonably related to penological interests (for example, running a safe and secure prison). Note that incoming mail can be broadly regulated, but outgoing mail generally cannot be regulated. Note also that a federal statute prohibits states from interfering with a prisoner’s religious practices absent a compelling interest.

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7
Q

What is the right to adequate medical care?

A

Prisoners have a right to adequate medical care under the Eighth Amendment prohibition against cruel and unusual punishment.

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8
Q

Is there no right to be free from disabilities upon completion of sentence?

A

A person convicted of a felony may be unable to vote in state elections, and this disability can constitutionally continue beyond the term of their sentence.

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