Rights in land Flashcards

1
Q

Easement

A

right to do something or not do something (never a possessory interest in land)

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2
Q

How long do easements last?

A

forever

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3
Q

express easement creation

A

write something out

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4
Q

prescriptive easement creation

A

adverse possession, but no title (CNOAH)

no exclusivity required

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5
Q

implied easement

A

From prior use; owned an entire parcel, transferred it and been using it

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6
Q

easement by necessity

A

no other way to get off land (not a matter of convenience)

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7
Q

terminating easements

A

1) agreement to terminate

2) over time

3) MERGER

4) abandon- leave and express no intent to return

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8
Q

covenants

A

looks like a k– promise for promise (lasts forever when created)

runs with land

1) writing
2) intent bw parties
3) notice
4) privity
5) touch and concern the land (i.e. was not meant to be personal)

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9
Q

equitable servitude

A

restrictive covenant, but seeking injunction

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10
Q

implied reciprocal servitude

A

restrictions to all land owners, need notice, common scheme to everyone

need a whole change in character

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11
Q

license

A

revocable at will of landowner unless right is coupled with interest

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12
Q

profit

A

taking something off land (drilling, fruit)

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13
Q

taking

A

priv. prop, for public use, fair market value (just compensation)

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14
Q

water rights

A

reasonable use of water or lake

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15
Q

rain

A

reasonable to alter flow even if it may harm

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16
Q

crops

A

on land naturally (real property)

personal property (goes w/ land) unless express agreement by grantor

17
Q

support rights

A

excavating

if undeveloped land, strictly liable

if developed, strictly liable if it would have happened

if it would not have happened- negligence

18
Q

if i allow people to dig

A

negligence

19
Q

private nuissance

A

interference with use and enjoyment of property (objective standard)

20
Q

public nuissance

A

public @ large; gov brings action, but if private individual, must prove special damages

21
Q

Common interest owned communities

A

payment of dues to association

association makes sure rules are followed, provide services

22
Q

property owned association

A

owners required to belong, pay dues

23
Q

Condo

A

has a declaration; each owner has shares or obligations