Rio de Janeiro - Opportunities created by urban growth Flashcards

1
Q

What percentage of population growth does rural to urban migration account for?

A

65%

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2
Q

What stats prove Rio’s education is better than the rest of Brazil?

A
  • In some states like Alagos, the illiteracy rate is 22%, compared to Rio’s 4%
  • In Rio there are 1000 primary schools and 400 secondary schools

-Rio contains 19 of the top 50 schools in Brazil

  • Rio has 6 major universities
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3
Q

What stats prove Rio’s healthcare is better than the rest of Brazil?

A
  • There are 105 hospitals in Rio
  • 34% of hospitals in Rio are public
  • The life expectancy in Rio is 77 compared to 73 in the rest of Brazil
  • In rio, 6.2 babies die per 1000 live births compared to the 18 per 1000 in the whole of Brazil
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4
Q
  • What percentage of Rio’s population has mains water supply?
A
  • 95%
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5
Q
  • What percentage of urban Brazil’s population has mains water supply?
A
  • 65%
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6
Q

In rural northern Brazil, what fraction of homes have electricity?

A

1 in 4

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7
Q

What percentage of Rio has access to electricity?

A

99%

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8
Q

Why does Rio have more access to electricity?

A

Hydroelectric dams make electricity cheap

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9
Q

What infrastructure provided the city with 30% more energy in 2013?

A

The Simplicio hydroelectric complex

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10
Q

What region of Brazil has the highest literacy rates?

A

The south

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11
Q

What percentage of Brazil’s employment happens in Rio?

A

6%

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12
Q

What region of Brazil has the lowest literacy rates?

A

The north east

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13
Q

What is the formal economy?

A

the legal economy that governments tax and monitor

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14
Q

What is the informal economy?

A

working without official acknowledgement. No taxes, no pension

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15
Q

What part of South America has the most tourists?

A

Rio

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16
Q

What attracts tourists to Rio?

A

-The beaches

-The carnival

-The climate

-Christ the redeemer

17
Q

What is Brazil’s most important city?

A

Sao paulo

18
Q

What are Rio’s main manufacturing industries?

A

-Chemicals

-Pharmaceuticals

-Clothing

-Furniture

-Processed foods

19
Q

What are Rio’s main service industries?

A

-banking

-finance

-insurance

20
Q

What significant factory opened in Rio recently?

A

£240M land rover factory

21
Q

How many people does the land rover factory employ?

A

300

22
Q

What boosted the construction industry?

A

World cup and Olympic games

23
Q

What are Rio’s main exports?

A

-Coffee

-Sugar

-Iron ore