Rise Of Christianity And Byzantine Flashcards

(52 cards)

1
Q

Who brought the teaching of Christ to non-Jews in the Mediterranean world

A

Paul of tarsus

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2
Q

Christianity promoted or resisted by the Roman Empire?

A

Resisted

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3
Q

When was Christianity adopted as romes official religion

A

313 ad

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4
Q

Christianity began with teachings of—-

A

Jesus of Nazareth

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5
Q

Jesus advocated/showed care for—-

A

The poor and downtrodden

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6
Q

Christianity emphasized the holy bible as—-

A

The word if God

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7
Q

What were the instruments of gods grace

A

The sacraments

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8
Q

Who was responsible for Christian theology and the resulting response from the Roman Empire?

A

Paul the Apostle

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9
Q

St Augustine dates

A

354-430ad

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10
Q

Who was Augustine

A

A saint who was also the first great Christian philosopher

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11
Q

What did saint Augustine write?

A
  1. Confessions

2. City if God

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12
Q

Individual convictions of one belief

A

Solidarity

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13
Q

Solidarity grew where and when

A

Grew during the roman persecution period

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14
Q

Doctrines stressed

A

Equality and immortality

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15
Q

Conversation of Constantine to Christianity

A

313

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16
Q

Christianity OFFICIALLY declared as official roman religion

A

380ad

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17
Q

Supremacy of what/who occurred during the disintegration of imperial Rome

A

Supremacy of the pope

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18
Q

The emperor Constantine provided the foundation for the—-

A

Byzantine Empire

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19
Q

Constantinople (title and location)

A

“New Rome” in the East on the ruins of ancient Byzantium

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20
Q

Byzantine Empire established —– as a “New Rome”

A

Constantinople

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21
Q

New Rome’s location was set (in what logical/illogical format) and where

A

Was set strategically where Europe and Asia met

22
Q

New Rome became the heart of the ——- in (date)

A

New Rome became the heart of the roman imperial system in 476

23
Q

New Rome established in 476 while —– happened to the —-Roman Empire

A

476 while the collapse of the westerns Roman Empire

24
Q

Under Byzantine rulers the civilization of new Rome thrive based on—-

A

Trade and roman law

25
Byzantine rule over new Rome lasted until----
1453ad
26
Byzantine preserved what of Greece
Greek language and cultural accomplishments
27
Codification of Roman Law
Justinian Code
28
Eastern church in Byzantine civilization
Greek Orthadox
29
Greek Orthadox converted-------
Slavic people to Christianity
30
New focus for art in Byzantine empire
Glorification of Christianity
31
Constantine estuaries new Rome at Constantinople in----
330ad
32
Fall of the Roman Empire date
476ad
33
After the fall of the Roman Empire, ---- Rome because the
Eastern Roman Empire became the Byzantine Empire
34
Byzantine empire lasted for
1000 years
35
Economic prosperity in Byzantine empire
Economic base in the domination of the commercial trade routes
36
Commercial trade routes controlled by ---- and a monopoly on the ----trade
Controlled by Constantinople and a monopoly on the silk trade
37
Byzantines made excellent use of ---- to avoid invasions
Diplomacy
38
Byzantine empire was set geographically distant from-------- (this aspect kept them safe)
Was set geographically distant from the tribes who sacked Rome
39
Codification of Roman law by -----
Justinian
40
Justinian dates
528-565
41
Codification of of roman law strengthened----
Bureaucracy
42
Constantinople was a ------ city with ------------- borders
Was a fortress city with excellent defensible borders
43
Geographically proximate to what three rising nations caused trouble for the Byzantine Empire
1. Arabs 2. Slavs 3. Seljuk Turks
44
Byzantine lost ---- dominance over ----- (reason for decline)
Byzantine lost commercial dominance over Italy
45
Religious controversy that caused weakening of Byzantine empire
Controversy with the west occurred and subsequent split within the Roman Catholic Church
46
The ---- of Constantinople during the ---- crusade weakened the empire
Sack of Constantinople during the 4th crusade
47
The fall of ------ in (date) marked the end of e Byzantine Empire
The fall of Constantinople in 1453 ad
48
Byzantine empire preserved the heritage of ------- while the west was culturally -----
Greco-Roman civilization while the west was culturally stagnant
49
Economic strength of Byzantine empire was based on its ----economy
Money economy
50
Byzantine empire preserved --------- church
Eastern Orthodox Church
51
Byzantine empire spread ----- to all of ------- Europe
Spread civilization to all of Eastern Europe
52
When and where was Jesus born
Around 6bc in the roman province of Judah