Rise of the Nazis Flashcards

(79 cards)

1
Q

When Hitler bacame chancellor, how many Nazis were in his Cabinet?

A

2, Hermann Goering and Wilhelm Frick

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2
Q

Which event took place on the 27th February 1933?

A

Reichstag fire

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3
Q

Which communist was blamed for the fire?

A

Marinus van de Lubbe

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4
Q

What did Hitler issue in March 1933 that destroyed the power of the reichstag?

A

The enabling act

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5
Q

After the Communist party was banned, how may votes did the Nazis get?

A

444, compared to 94 from the oppsition

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6
Q

Which group was immediatly suppressed by Hitler after his rise to power?

A

Unions, Opposition parties and local governments

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7
Q

Which leader was a threat to Hitler in 1934?

A

Ernst Rohm

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8
Q

Which verteran army group merged with the SA to take its membership to 3 million?

A

The Stahlhelm

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9
Q

What name was given to the event where SA officials were rounded up and shot?

A

The night of the long knives

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10
Q

What did Hitler proclaim himself to be after claiming power?

A

Fuhrer

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11
Q

Who was in charge of the SS?

A

Heidrich Himmler

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12
Q

Who was placed in charge of the Gestapo?

A

Reinhart Heydrich

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13
Q

How many people were in ‘protective prisons’ by 1939?

A

150,000

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14
Q

What was the name of the first concentration camp?

A

Dachau

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15
Q

How many people were exectued from 1934-39

A

534

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16
Q

What was the name given to the agreement between the Pope and Hitler?

A

The Reichskonkordant

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17
Q

Who was the first leader of the Nazi church?

A

Ludwig Muller

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18
Q

Which organisation did Nemoller set up to campaign against the Nazis?

A

The Pastor’s emergent league

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19
Q

What term is used to signify a country with only one leader/ruling party, with no opposition?

A

Totalitarian state

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20
Q

What does propaganda do?

A

Manipulate opinions or create new ones

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21
Q

Who was the propaganda minister of Nazi Germany?

A

Joseph Goebbels

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22
Q

How many newspapers were banned in 1935?

A

1500

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23
Q

What percentage of houses had a ‘people’s radio’?

A

70%

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24
Q

What was held each year to show support for the Nazis?

A

The Nuremburg rallies

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25
Which event was held in 1936 to show the power of the Aryan race?
The 1936 berlin olympics
26
What role did the chamber of culture do to cultural activities to ensure Nazi ideals?
Gleichschanltung
27
In may 1933 how many books were burnt, that were written by Jews?
20,000
28
How many films were released by the Nazi parti?
1300
29
In which anti communist film showed a young member of the nazi party being killed by communists?
Hitlerjunge Quex
30
What did the PEL set up in 1934?
The Confessing Church
31
How many times more members did the Confessing church have than the Reich church?
3 times more members than the Reich church
32
How many protestan pastors were in concentration camps?
800
33
How many catholic priests were in the priest's block at Dachau?
400
34
Which working class opposition group opposed the Hitler youth?
The Edelweiss pirates
35
How did they oppose the Nazis?
By attacking them or taunting them
36
Which middle class opposition group was created soon after the Edelweiss pirates?
Swing Youth
37
How many swing youth members attended illegal Louis armstrong dances?
6,000
38
Who was appointed Women's Reich leader in 1934?
Gertrud Scholtz- Klink
39
What did she insist all women's organisations join?
Deutches Frauenwerk
40
How many members did the DFW get?
6 million
41
What was offered to young couples to encourage them to marry, in 1933?
A 1,000 mark loan, equivalent to 8 months wages
42
How many children did a woman need to have to earn a Golden cross of honour for the German mother?
8 for gold, 6 for silver, 4 for bronze.
43
What did Himmler set up in 1935?
The lebensborn programme
44
What type of child did the Lebensborn programme promote?
Genetically pure ideally Aryan children
45
How many children were born from one Lebensborn home from 1938 to 1941?
540
46
By the end of 1934, how many women had given up work?
360,000
47
How many women were back working in 1939?
7 million
48
What did Hitler believe children would allow him to create?
A Thousand Year Reich
49
How many members did Nazi youth groups have in 1932?
100,000
50
What had this risen to by 1939?
8 million
51
What was the name for the boys youth group?
Hitlerjugend
52
What were its primary aims?
To capture the minds of children, to educate them in Nazi ideals, and to prepare them to be soliders
53
What was the female equivalent of this group?
League of German Maidens
54
What were the girls taught to secure racial purity?
Racial hygiene
55
Which subject taught about how different races were superior?
Race studies
56
Which lesson was given double the curriculum space
PE
57
Which book was made compulsory in school?
Mein Kampf
58
What percentage of the population was unemployed in 1933
25%
59
Which program was set up to solve this?
RAD
60
How many workers did RAD have in 1935?
422,000
61
What did Hitler send 125,000 men to do in 1935?
Build the autobahns
62
How much was military spending in 1939?
26 billion marks
63
What was set up to remove trade unions?
the DAF
64
What was promised through the strength through joy movement for 5 marks a week
A Volkswagen beetle, the people's car
65
What did the beauty of labour campaign get?
Better working facilities
66
What is the term used to describe selective breeding?
Eugenics
67
Which race did the Nazis consider to be superior?
The Aryan race
68
What were the Jews considered to be?
Lebensunwertes Leben
69
What term refers to the persecution of the Jews?
Anti-Semitism
70
Which programme was responsible for the deaths of 5,000 disabled children?
Aktion T4
71
Under the Nuremburg laws, what did Jews lose?
Citizenship and rights to marriage
72
What happened on the 9th of November 1938?
Kristallnacht ( the night of broken glass)
73
How many Jews were killed during krystalnacht?
100
74
How Many Jews were sent to concentration camps?
20,000
75
What was the purpose of the Reich office for emigration, set up by Heydrich in 1939?
To deport all the Jews from Germany
76
Who was appointed economics minister in 1937?
Hermann Goring
77
Which organisation controled the police state?
The SS
78
When were the Nuremburg laws passed?
1935
79
What was the name of the conference that devised the 'Final solution to the Jewish question'?
Wannsee