Rivers Flashcards

(28 cards)

1
Q

Source

A

The beginning of the river

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2
Q

Course

A

Route a river takes to the sea

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3
Q

Confluence

A

The point of witch 2 rivers or streams join together

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4
Q

Mouth

A

The point where a river comes to the end

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5
Q

Drainage basjn

A

The area of land drained by the river

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6
Q

Watershed

A

The are of Hugh ground which separates two drainage basins

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7
Q

Estuary

A

The part of a river mouth that is tidal

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8
Q

Youthful stage

A

Steep
Fast flowing
Low volume of water
Eroisn
V-shaped valley

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9
Q

Mature stags

A

Gentle sloping
River starts to slow down
High volume of water
Eroisn and deposition
Meanders

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10
Q

Old stage

A

Levelling off
Slow moving
Largest volume of water
Deposition
Flood plains

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11
Q

Eroisn

A

The river wears the landscape away

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12
Q

Transportation

A

The river carries the material that it has eroded

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13
Q

Deposition

A

The river drops the material it was carrying

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14
Q

Levee

A

A build up of alluvium on the banks of a river
Caused by floods

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15
Q

Example of levees

A

Lower course of the river liffey

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16
Q

In times of a low flood

A

Material is deposited on river bed. Raises the height of the riverbed

17
Q

In times of high flood

A

River floods and covers the flood plain, river deposits sediment on the flood plain as slowed down

18
Q

After many floods

A

River builds a raised bank on either side called levee

19
Q

The heavier material

A

Is deposited on river banks and lighter material os carried further onto the flood plain

20
Q

Tributary

A

Small river which flows into the main river

21
Q

Landforms of youthful stage

A

V-shaped Valley
Waterfalls
Interlocking spurs

22
Q

Landforms of mature stage

A

Meanders
Oxbow lake

23
Q

Landforms of old stage

A

Flood plains
Levees

24
Q

Processes of eroisin

A

Hydraulic action
Abrasion
Attractive
Solution

25
Hydraulic action
Eroisin carried out by the force of the flowing water in the river
26
Abrasion
The river uses its loads to erode fhe bed and banks
27
Attrition
The rivers load is worn down when the pieces collide so that the stones are smoothed and made smaller
28
Solution
Some rocks such as limestone are dissolved in the river