Rivers - Examples - R Tees & Banbury Flashcards
(21 cards)
Name the river in the UK you have studied
River Tees
Where in the UK is the river you have studied?
North east
Name the source of the River Tees
Cross Fell
Name the mouth of the River Tees
North Sea
Name the erosional landform on the River Tees you’ve studied
High Force Waterfall
Name the two types of rock at High Force
hard rock - whinsill
softer rock - limestone
Name the erosional and depositional landform you’ve studied on the River Tees
Meanders
Where are the meanders you’ve studied on the River Tees located?
Yarm
Why have the meanders at Yarm not developed into ox-bow lakes?
Urbanisation - human development, the town of Yarm blocks them
What is the depositional landform on the River Tees that you have studied?
Estuary
Where is the estuary on the River Tees?
Teesside
What other physical feature is at the estuary at Teesside?
Seal Sands nature reserve - mudflats and sandbanks
What is your flood management scheme example?
Banbury, UK
How many houses in Banbury did the 1998 flood affect?
150
How much damage (£ millions) did the 1998 Banbury flood cause?
£12.5 million
How much did Banbury spend on the flood management scheme?
£18.5 million
What did the flood management scheme do?
- raise A361
- 4.5m soil embankments
- Hardwick flow control centre
- biodiversity action plan planting trees and hedgerows
How many homes and commercial properties does the flood management scheme protect?
441 homes
73 commercial properties
What are the social issues?
- A361 stays open so people can go to school / work
- quality of life improved with new footpaths and higher biodiversity
- reduced anxiety as lower risk of flooding
What are the economic issues?
- cost £18.5 million
- protects 441 homes, 73 commercial properties
- benefits worth £100 million
- property values rising as lower risk of flooding
What are the environmental issues?
- 100,000 tonnes of soil needed for embankment
- BAP created new habitat improving biodiversity
- part of the floodplain left to flood if river gets too high