[RLE] DR/LR - Possible Oral Revalida Questions (Anatomy & Labor)

Question 1

Refers to a calculation used for estimating due date (EDD), and is based on a woman’s LMP (last menstrual period)

Answer 1

Naegele’s Rule

Question 2

What EDD Formula (Naegele’s) is used when the client’s LMP occurred from April to December?

Answer 2

• Subtract 3 MONTHS
• Add 7 DAYS TO LMP
• Add 1 YEAR

Question 3

What EDD Formula (Naegele’s) is used when the client’s LMP occurred from January to March?

Answer 3

• Add 9 DAYS TO LMP
• Add 7 MONTHS

Question 4

Enumerate the Four Stages of Labor

Answer 4

• First Stage: Cervical Dilatation Stage
• Second Stage: Birth Stage
• Third Stage: Placental Stage
• Fourth Stage: Recovery Stage

Question 5

What hormones are most prominent during the first stage of labor?

Answer 5

• Oxytocin
• Prostaglandin

Question 6

What are the three phases of the first stage of labor?

Answer 6

• Latent Phase
• Active Phase
• Transition Phase

Question 7

What phase of the first stage of labor is considered as the longest stage?

Answer 7

Latent Phase

Question 8

What is the goal of the first stage of labor?

Answer 8

To have a fully dilated cervix, measuring 10 cm

Question 9

What are the cm ranges of each phase in the first stage of labor?

Answer 9

• Latent Phase: 0 - 3 cm
• Active Phase: 4 - 7 cm
• Transition Phase: 8 - 10 cm

Question 10

How long does the latent phase of the first stage of labor last for Nulliparas?

Answer 10

6 Hours

Question 11

How long does the latent phase of the first stage of labor last for Multiparas?

Answer 11

4.5 Hours

Question 12

How long is a woman’s latent phase considered normal?

Answer 12

When it lasts for 20 hours

Question 13

How long is a woman’s latent phase considered abnormal?

Answer 13

When it lasts for 24 hours or more

Question 14

What does a latent phase of 24 or more hours indicate?

Answer 14

Cephalopelvic Disproportion

Question 15

Why are women on the latent phase of the first stage of labor be allowed, or recommended to ambulate?

Answer 15

Because ambulation shortens the latent phase

Question 16

What are the good positions that a woman on the latent phase of the first stage of labor should assume?

Answer 16

• Squatting (IDEAL POSITION)
• Left Side Lying (LSL) [BEST]
• Left Lateral Position (LLP) [BEST]

Question 17

Why are both LSL (Left Side Lying) and LLP (Left Lateral Position) considered the best position that a woman in the latent phase of the first stage of labor, could assume?

Answer 17

• Because these two positions encourages anterior rotation of the fetal head
• Additionally, the left side relieves pressure on the Inferior Vena Cava
• It also prevents Supine Hypotension Syndrome

Question 18

What is the frequency of contractions in the latent phase?

Answer 18

15 - 30 minutes

Question 19

What is the frequency of contractions in the active phase?

Answer 19

3 - 5 minutes

Question 20

What is the frequency of contractions in the transition phase?

Answer 20

2 - 3 minutes

Question 21

How long does the active phase of the first stage of labor last for Nulliparas?

Answer 21

3 Hours

Question 22

How long does the active phase of the first stage of labor last for Multiparas?

Answer 22

2 Hours

Question 23

How long does the transition phase of the first stage of labor last for Nulliparas?

Answer 23

1 Hour

Question 24

How long does the transition phase of the first stage of labor last for Multiparas?

Answer 24

20 Minutes

Question 25

(Stages of Labor) What refers to the period from full dilatation and cervical effacement to birth of the infant?

Answer 25

Second Stage (**Birth Stage**)

Question 26

How long does the second stage of labor last for **Nulliparas**?

Answer 26

1 - 2 Hours

Question 27

How long does the second stage of labor last for **Multiparas**?

Answer 27

20 - 30 Minutes

Question 28

What are the **Cardinal Movements of Labor**? (EDFIRERE)

Answer 28

- **E**ngagement - **D**escent - **F**lexion - **I**nternal **R**otation - **E**xtension - **E**xternal **R**otation - **E**xpulsion