RNA And DNA Flashcards
(20 cards)
What is protein made up of ?
Amino acids
The DNA is found in the ______
Nucleus
What dose DNA stand for ?
Deoxyribonucleic Acid
What are DNA 4 bases
❣︎ adenine ( A )
❣︎ Thymine ( T )
❣︎ Guanine ( G )
❣︎ cytosine ( C )
What dose A bind ?
T
What dose G bind ?
C
What are the 3 types of RNA
❣︎ mRNA - messenger
❣︎ nRNA - Ribosome
❣︎tRNA - transfer
What are the 4 strands in RNA
Adenine , Guanine , cytosine , uracil
RNA contains 5 carbon sugar called ___ ?
Ribose
What can be founf only outside the nucleus
RNA
What is a Gene
A segment of DNA that codes for protein
What are the two purines of DNA ?
Adenine and Guanine
What are the two pyrimidines of DNA ?
Cytosine and thymine
What are the backbones of DNA made of ?
Phosphate and deoxyribose sugar
Where is RNA found?
- nucleus
- cytoplasm
- ribosome
Condensed segment of DNA
Chromosome
Nucleatides are ?
Monomers
Nucleic acid
Polymer
In DNA how many rings do Pyrimidines have ?
One ring
What macromolecule is DNA ?
Nucleic Acids