Roaring Twenties Flashcards

1
Q

What prospered and expanded?

A

Corporates

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2
Q

What new areas did business venture into?

A

Autos, chemicals, radio and movies, (tech)

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3
Q

What increased

A

Output and profit

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4
Q

What opportunities and wages increased?

A

Employment opportunities and wages increased

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5
Q

What was the economy fueled by?

A

Public confidence (post WWI)

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6
Q

What were sick industries?

A

Coal, textile, railroads, and agriculture

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7
Q

What did not rise with production?

A

Consumer purchasing power (inflation)

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8
Q

What led to over speculation in real estate and stocks?

A

“Get rich quick”

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9
Q

Labor strife

A

corporations

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10
Q

Boston Police Strike (1919)

A

rioting, looting, violence

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11
Q

What did the number of factory workers increase to?

A

7 million

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12
Q

Racial Strife

A

Friction in the cities

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13
Q

Who were angered by discrimination?

A

African Americans

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14
Q

Who feared competition for jobs?

A

White-Americans

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15
Q

How many race riots were there in 1919?

A

25

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16
Q

What did the Chicago riot start?

A

Starts over altercation at public beach -> six days of violence

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17
Q

What is Red Scare?

A

Fear of Communism

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18
Q

What were bomb scares tied to?

A

Radical Organizations

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19
Q

What were some radical organizations?

A

Anarchists, galleanists, and socialists

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20
Q

Who were the targets for the bomb scares?

A

Politicians, wealthy, powerful, and opponents of radicals

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21
Q

Who went after radicals?

A

Attorney general

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22
Q

Red Scare

A

Russian revolution (Bolshevik takeover)

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23
Q

When was the U.S. Communist party formed?

A

After the bloody revolution follows

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24
Q

Who supported African American immigrants, labor unions?

A

Communist party

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25
Q

A. Mitchel Palmer

A

Attorney general who theorized that the strife was caused by the Bolsheviks

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26
Q

Who begins to harass communists?

A

A. Mitchel Palmer

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27
Q

Fear of Foreigners

A

Nativism

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28
Q

Who believes they are superior to new immigrants

A

WASP (upper class, White, Anglo-Saxon, Protestant)

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29
Q

What set limits on immigrants

A

Immigrations Quotas (1921)

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30
Q

What reduced quotas each year?

A

National Origins Act (1924)

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31
Q

When was the revival of the Klu Klux Klan?

A

1915

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32
Q

What was the silent movie by D.W. Griffiths?

A

“Birth of a Nation”

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33
Q

Who were Italian Anarchists?

A

Sacco and Vanzetti

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34
Q

What were Sacco and Vanzetti mistrusted for?

A

Beliefs/ethnicity

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35
Q

What were Sacco and Vanzetti suspected for?

A

The bombings of 1919

36
Q

Who gained the right to vote?

A

Women (19th amendment)

37
Q

What was created when taken out of work place?

A

Prolonged adolescence

38
Q

What became mandatory?

A

High school education

39
Q

What increased in education?

A

College enrollment

40
Q

Who was the intellectual voice of the Black Community?

A

W.E.B DuBois

41
Q

Fifty Years and Other Poems

A

James Weldon Johnson

42
Q

White Shadows

A

Claude McKay

43
Q

Who wrote poetry to describe Black tragedies?

A

Langston Hughes

44
Q

Where was the Scopes Monkey Trial?

A

Dayton, Tennessee

45
Q

Who taught Darwinism?

A

John Scopes

46
Q

Who opposed Darwinism?

A

William Jennings Bryan

47
Q

Who was America’s greatest defense attorney?

A

Clarence Darrow

48
Q

Industry creates boom in?

A

Rubber (tires), steel, glass

49
Q

Industry creates what kind of new businesses?

A

Motels, roadside restaurants (HoJo’s), and gas stations

50
Q

Warren Harding got his start as the owner of a?

A

Weekly newspaper in Ohio

51
Q

Before becoming President, Harding served as a?

A

Lieutenant governor and Senator

52
Q

The group of corrupt “friends” that Harding used as advisors while President were nicknamed the?

A

Ohio gang

53
Q

The treaty that called for the nations with the most powerful naval forces to limit the sized of their nativities?

A

Five Power Treaty

54
Q

The treaty that called for an “Open Door” in China was?

A

Nine Power Treaty

55
Q

The treaty that states that Britain, France the U.S. and Japan would respect the other’s holding in the Pacific was the?

A

Four Power Treaty

56
Q

These three treaties were negotiated at the?

A

Washington Conference

57
Q

Harding’s contribution to the financial management of the nation was the?

A

Budget and accounting act

58
Q

The protectionist tariff that led to retaliation from Europe was the?

A

Fordney-McCumber tariff

59
Q

The demand by World War One veterans for extra money based on their service during the war?

A

The bonus bill

60
Q

Harding’s Attorney General who was accused of wrongdoing while in office?

A

Harry Daughtery

61
Q

Harding’s Secretary of the Interior?

A

Albert Fall

62
Q

Albert Fall was involved in which famous scandal?

A

Attempted theft of the national oil reserves

63
Q

How did Coolidge become President?

A

After Harding was assassinated

64
Q

What was Coolidge’s nickname?

A

Silent Cal

65
Q

Who was the candidate for the Democrats in the election of 1924?

A

John W. Davis

66
Q

What was Coolidge’s campaign slogan in the election of 1924?

A

Keep Cool with Coolidge

67
Q

What was Coolidge’s most famous quote regarding business? How does this quote reflect his feelings towards big business?

A

“The business of America is business” he believed not to interfere with the economy

68
Q

Why did Robert Lafollette leave the Republican Party and run as a progressive candidate in 1924?

A

He was protesting the treatment of farmers

69
Q

How did Coolidge view the problems of the farmers?

A

He said farmers were always poor and nothing could be done to help them

70
Q

Who was the Candidate for the Democrats in the election of 1928?

A

Al Smith

71
Q

What was Al Smith’s claim to fame?

A

He was the first Roman Catholic to run for President

72
Q

Who was the candidate for the Republicans in the election of 1928?

A

Herbert Hoover (he headed the food administration)

73
Q

What was Hoover’s position in the Harding and Coolidge administrations?

A

Secretary of Commerce

74
Q

List four products that became readily available due to mass production in the twenties

A

Phonograph- Vinal Record Player
Refrigerator
Automobile
Radio

75
Q

What advances were made in the Health during the 1920’s?

A

Childhood diseases (measles, typhoid fever) brought under control, improvements in hygiene

76
Q

What advances were made in education during the 1920’s?

A

Free, compulsory, secondary education

77
Q

List four aspects of this decade that led to it being labeled the “Jazz Age”

A

Music
Movies
Flappers
Speakeasies

78
Q

Baseball

A

Babe Ruth

79
Q

Boxing

A

Jack Dempsy/ Gene Tunney

80
Q

Golf

A

Bobby Jones

81
Q

Who was the biggest hero of the 1920’s

A

Charles Lindbergh

82
Q

What did Charles Lindbergh Accomplish?

A

First solo, non-stop transatlantic airplane flight

83
Q

Newspaper man who referred to the American people as the “booboisie”

A

H.L. Mencken (Editor for Baltimore Sun)

84
Q

Why were the writers of the 1920’s “disillusioned” with society?

A

World War I, post-war world, failure of 14 points

85
Q

List 5 popular writers of the 1920’s who belonged to this “disillusioned” school of writing

A

Sinclair Lewis
Sherwood Anderson
Ernest Hemingway
William Faulkner
F. Scott Fitzgerald