Rock My World Flashcards

(17 cards)

1
Q

what is weathering

A

the breaking down of rock over a long period of time.

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2
Q

what are the four spheres

A

atmosphere, lithosphere, hydrosphere, biosphere

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3
Q

what is the outer core

A

a layer of molten metal that surrounds the inner core

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4
Q

three types of rocks

A

igneous, sedimentary, metamorphic

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5
Q

what are igneous rocks

A

formed from the solidification of molten rock material

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6
Q

examples of igneous rocks

A

granite, obsidian, basalt

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7
Q

what are metamorphic rocks

A

rocks that form from other rocks due to high heat and or pressure

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8
Q

structure of the earth

A

crust, lithosphere, asthenosphere, mantle, outer core, inner core

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9
Q

what is erosion

A

the process of eroding by wind, water, or other natural elements.

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10
Q

what is deposition

A

process of which sediment settles out of the water or wind carrying it

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11
Q

what is the crust

A

the outermost layer of the earth

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12
Q

what is the mantle

A

The layer of hot, solid material between the crust and core.

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13
Q

what is the inner core

A

the core that is solid nickel and iron due to high pressure

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14
Q

what are sedimentary rocks

A

formed by the deposition of material on the surface and within bodies of water.

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15
Q

examples of sedimentary rocks

A

sandstone, limestone

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16
Q

examples of metamorphic rocks

A

marble, quartz, slate

17
Q

rock cycle

A

magma, volcanic eruption, igneous rock, sediment, sedimentary rock, metamorphic rock