rocks and minerals Flashcards

1
Q

mineral

A

A mineral is a naturally occurring inorganic element or compound having an orderly internal structure and characteristic chemical composition, crystal form, and physical properties. Common minerals include quartz, feldspar, mica, amphibole, olivine, and calcite.

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2
Q

[rock

A

the solid mineral material forming part of the surface of the earth and other similar planets

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3
Q

element

A

a part or aspect of something abstract, especially one that is essential or characteristic.

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4
Q

coumpound

A

a thing that is composed of two or more separate elements; a mixture.

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5
Q

crystal

A

The scientific definition of a “crystal” is based on the microscopic arrangement of atoms inside it,

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6
Q

color

A

he property possessed by an object of producing different sensations on the eye as a result of the way the object reflects or emits light.

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7
Q

luster

A

a gentle sheen or soft glow, especially that of a partly reflective surface.

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8
Q

streak

A

a long, thin line or mark of a different substance or color from its surroundings.

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9
Q

cleavage

A

a sharp division; a split.

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10
Q

fracture

A

A fracture is a break, usually in a bone.

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11
Q

density

A

Density is the substance’s mass per unit of volume.

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12
Q

ore

A

a naturally occurring solid material from which a metal or valuable mineral can be profitably extracted.

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13
Q

metallic minerals

A

is a growth stage exploration company focused on the acquisition and development of high-grade silve

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14
Q

non metallic minerals

A

Non-metallic mineral reserves consist of stone quarries and clay and sand pits; chemical and fertiliser mineral deposits; salt deposits

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15
Q

gem stones

A

A gemstone is a piece of mineral crystal which, in cut and polished form,

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16
Q

igneous rock

A

Igneous rock, or magmatic rock, is one of the three main rock types, the others being sedimentary and metamorphic

17
Q

Sedimentary rocks

A

Sedimentary rocks are types of rock that are formed by the accumulation or deposition of mineral or organic particles at Earth’s surface

18
Q

metamorhpic rock

A

Metamorphic rocks started out as some other type of rock, but have been substantially changed from their original igneous, sedimentary, or earlier metamorphic form