Rocks and Minerals Flashcards

(12 cards)

0
Q

molten earth cooled

A

igneous rocks

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1
Q

Name for the changing of rocks

A

Rock Cycle.

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2
Q

cooled bellow crust (slow) larger crystals

A

intrusive

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3
Q

cooled on Earths surface (faster) fine grained crystals or no crystals at all.

A

Extrusive

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4
Q

Darker in color

A

Mafic

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5
Q

Lighter in color

A

Felsic

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6
Q

Common types of Igneous Rocks:

A
Quartz
Feldspar
Granite
Obsidian
Gabbro
Rhyolite
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7
Q

Rock that changes forms due to extreme temperatures and pressures

A

Metamorphic Rocks

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8
Q

Common Metamorphic Rocks:

A

Slate
Gneiss
Marble
Schist

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9
Q

Compacted and cemented together. Caused by weathering erosion and deposition. Usually layered.

A

Sedimentary Rocks

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10
Q

Common Sedimentary Rocks:

A

Limestone
Sandstone
Shale
Conglomerate

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11
Q

Steps for the rock cycle

A
  1. weathering
  2. erosion
  3. sedimentary
  4. deposition
  5. burial
  6. compression
  7. compaction
  8. lithification
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