Rocks and Minerals Flashcards
(12 cards)
0
Q
molten earth cooled
A
igneous rocks
1
Q
Name for the changing of rocks
A
Rock Cycle.
2
Q
cooled bellow crust (slow) larger crystals
A
intrusive
3
Q
cooled on Earths surface (faster) fine grained crystals or no crystals at all.
A
Extrusive
4
Q
Darker in color
A
Mafic
5
Q
Lighter in color
A
Felsic
6
Q
Common types of Igneous Rocks:
A
Quartz Feldspar Granite Obsidian Gabbro Rhyolite
7
Q
Rock that changes forms due to extreme temperatures and pressures
A
Metamorphic Rocks
8
Q
Common Metamorphic Rocks:
A
Slate
Gneiss
Marble
Schist
9
Q
Compacted and cemented together. Caused by weathering erosion and deposition. Usually layered.
A
Sedimentary Rocks
10
Q
Common Sedimentary Rocks:
A
Limestone
Sandstone
Shale
Conglomerate
11
Q
Steps for the rock cycle
A
- weathering
- erosion
- sedimentary
- deposition
- burial
- compression
- compaction
- lithification