Rocks Set 4 Flashcards
vocabulary (10 cards)
this occurs when weathered material moves from one location to another
erosion
weathered material that moves from one location to another and stops; wind, water, or ice drops sediment and rocks in a new location
deposition
this occurs when gravity is the primary force that moves rocks and sediment
mass movement
sediment that a stream carries
load
an area of sediment at the mouth of a rive; triangular shaped
delta
this mass movement occurs when gravity slowly pulls soil down the slope of a hill; can cause trees and fences to lean at an angle
soil creep
this mass movement occurs as gravity pulls at rocks and sediment on the sides of hills and mountains and a piece of rock may break off, dislodging other rocks and sediment, resulting in a pile at the bottom of a hill
earth flow
this mass movement occurs when water combines with soil, producing an extremely heavy and unstable area; one of the fastest and most devastating mass movements
mudflow
this mass movement occurs when huge slabs of rock break off along cracks and faults; an entire side of mountain can come down
rockslides
this mass movement occurs when a mass of snow along the side of a mountain becomes unstable, causing huge amounts of snow to rumble down the mountain
avalanche