Rocks Set 4 Flashcards

vocabulary (10 cards)

1
Q

this occurs when weathered material moves from one location to another

A

erosion

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2
Q

weathered material that moves from one location to another and stops; wind, water, or ice drops sediment and rocks in a new location

A

deposition

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3
Q

this occurs when gravity is the primary force that moves rocks and sediment

A

mass movement

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4
Q

sediment that a stream carries

A

load

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5
Q

an area of sediment at the mouth of a rive; triangular shaped

A

delta

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6
Q

this mass movement occurs when gravity slowly pulls soil down the slope of a hill; can cause trees and fences to lean at an angle

A

soil creep

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7
Q

this mass movement occurs as gravity pulls at rocks and sediment on the sides of hills and mountains and a piece of rock may break off, dislodging other rocks and sediment, resulting in a pile at the bottom of a hill

A

earth flow

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8
Q

this mass movement occurs when water combines with soil, producing an extremely heavy and unstable area; one of the fastest and most devastating mass movements

A

mudflow

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9
Q

this mass movement occurs when huge slabs of rock break off along cracks and faults; an entire side of mountain can come down

A

rockslides

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10
Q

this mass movement occurs when a mass of snow along the side of a mountain becomes unstable, causing huge amounts of snow to rumble down the mountain

A

avalanche

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