Roger Chapters 11-14 Flashcards

(34 cards)

1
Q

What is the purpose of a direct financing lease?

A

Lease that is used only to earn interest. Like selling something just to get interest off of it.

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2
Q

What is a Type II subsequent event?

A

Event where the conditions of the event did NOT exist before balance sheet date. Ex: Fire that destroys warehouse

Disclose but do not recognize

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3
Q

How do you calculate the accrued liability for warranty cost?

A

Sum of total expected %s / and multiply by total revenue collected

Expense estimates over the whole period

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4
Q

What journal entry does the lessee make when they pay for their lease?

A
  • lease expense
  • lease liability
    • cash
      * right of use asset
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5
Q

When can you refinance from a ST to a LT basis under IFRS?

A

If the entity has entered into an agreement to refinance on a LT basis

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6
Q

What is a Type I subsequent event?

A

Event where conditions of the event existed before balance sheet date. Ex: Settlement of a litigation for difference amount other than accrued amount

Recognize (adjust) financial statements.

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7
Q

When do we get a deferred tax asset?

A

When book expense > tax expense, book income < tax income

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8
Q

What is the journal entry to record the lease and asset for a lessee at the start?

A
  • right of use asset

* lease liability

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9
Q

When can a compensated absence be booked?

A

If it is probable, estimable, the services have been rendered, and it can be accumulated or vested

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10
Q

When can you refinance a payable from a ST to LT basis?

A

If you have the intent and ability to do it (firm agreement and creditor lets you)

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11
Q

What tax rate do we use when finding deferred tax assets/liabilities for GAAP?

A

Enacted tax rate

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12
Q

What is the equation to get pension expense?

A

+ Service cost
+/- Prior service cost
+ Interest cost
+/- Deferred Gain (unrecogized pension g/l)
+/- Excess amortization on deferred g/l
- actual Return on Plan assets
+/- Amortization of existing net obligation or net asset implemented

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13
Q

What life is used to depreciate a finance lease?

A

The shorter of legal or useful life UNLESS you have a purchase option. Then you use useful life.

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14
Q

How do you recognized a sale-leaseback transaction that is a loan-type?

A

Account for as a LOAN if you have at least one of the finance criteria (SPoT 75-90)

initial JE

  • cash
    • note payable

2nd year

  • interest expense
  • note payable
    • cash
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15
Q

When are you required to book vacation days? Sick days?

A

Must book if vacation days accumulate or vest

Must book sick days if the days vest. Optional if they accumulate only.

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16
Q

What steps do you take to determine the estimated liability for unreedemed coupons?

A
  1. Determine total face value of coupons issued
  2. Add the handling fee %
  3. Multiply by % of coupons expected to be reedemed
  4. Subtract payments already made to merchants
17
Q

What is the corridor equation for excess amortization of a deferred g/l for pensions?

A

[Beg deferred amount - 10%(higher of beg PBO or beg FVPA)]

If this number is bigger than the deferred number we need to amortize the excess over the average remaining service life

18
Q

How are leasehold improvements accounted for?

A

They are amortized over the shorter of the lease life or useful life

19
Q

When do you accrue AND disclose a loss contingency?

A

If it is probable and estimable

20
Q

What tax rates can we use when finding deferred tax assets/liabilities for IFRS?

A

Substantially enacted tax rate or enacted tax rate

21
Q

When do we get a deferred tax liability?

A

When book expense < tax expense, book income > tax income

22
Q

What is a provision under IFRS?

A

Liability that is uncertain in timing or amount. It is accrued and disclosed.

3 conditions

  1. Entity has present obligation as result of past event
  2. Probable that an outflow of resources is required
  3. Obligation can be reasonably estimated
23
Q

When can an uncertain tax position benefit be recorded?

A

If there is a more-likely-than-not chance (>50% cumulative chance)

When this threshold is met, record at the amount that is the LARGEST and over the 50% cumulative change

24
Q

What is a contingency under IFRS?

A

Liability that is not probable or estimable

25
How do you recognize the exercise price of a purchase option reasonably certain to be exercised?
Treat as a lump sum payment at the end of the non-cancellable lease term
26
How are uneven rental payments recognized by the lessor?
Recognized uniformly Total cash payments for the lease/# of years`
27
How are initial direct costs treated for a sales-type lease?
Expensed immediately if there is selling profit. Deferred over the lease term is there is no selling profit.
28
What is the equation to get change in PBO?
``` Beg PBO + service cost + interest cost +/- prior service cost +/- actuarial g/l - benefits paid out ---------------------------------- Ending PBO ```
29
When can you not use "major part" or "substantially all" criteria to determine if a lease is a finance lease?
If the asset is in the last 25% of its useful life
30
How do you recognized a sale-leaseback transaction that is an operating lease?
Account as SALE of asset and then lease again. Has none of the finance criteria. At "sale" * Cash * A/D * Equipment (at cost) * gain on sale-leaseback (PLUG
31
What are the criteria for determining a finance lease?
Specialized nature Purchase Option resonably certain to exercise Transfer of title 75% of total useful life ("major part") 90% of asset's value ("substantially all")
32
What is the initial journal entry for a sales-type lease without profit?
* lease receivable | * equipment
33
When do you disclose or accrue a gain contingency?
Disclose if it is probable and estimable. NEVER accrue.
34
What is the initial journal entry for a sales-type with profit lease?
* lease receivable * equipment * gain on sale