ROM

Question 1

basic techniques used for the examination of movement

Answer 1

range of motion

Question 2

distance a muscle is capable of shortening after it has been elongated to its maximum

Answer 2

functional excursion

Question 3

two jointed muscle contracts and can shorten no more

Answer 3

active and insufficiency

Question 4

two jointed muscle fully elongated

Answer 4

passive insufficiency

Question 5

mid-portion of functional excursion

Answer 5

ideal length-tension relationship

Question 6

is a type of ROM exercise that is produced entirely by an external force; little to no voluntary ms contraction

Answer 6

Passive ROM (PROM)

Question 7

is a type of ROM exercise that is produced by active contraction of the muscles crossing that joint

Answer 7

Active ROM (AROM)

Question 8

is a type of ROM exercise wherein assistance is provided manually or mechanically by an outside force because the primer mover needs assistance

Answer 8

Active-Assistive ROM (A-AROM)

Question 9

give indication for PROM

Answer 9

• acute
• patients who are comatose, paralysed, bed rest
• determine limitation of motion
• demonstrate active exercise program
• used preceding the passive stretching technique

Question 10

give goals for ROM

Answer 10

• decrease complication that would occur with immobilization
• maintain joint and connective tissue mobility
• minimize the effects of the formation of contractures
• maintain mechanical elasticity of muscle
• decrease of inhibit pain
• assist circulation and vascular dynamics