Roma Flashcards

(32 cards)

1
Q

What year is traditionally considered the founding year of Rome?

A

753 BC

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2
Q

Who was the first king of Rome?

A

Romulus

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3
Q

Which king of Rome is known for establishing the Roman Senate?

A

Numa Pompilius

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4
Q

What was the primary role of the ‘pater familias’ in a Roman family?

A

To be the head of the household and hold legal authority

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5
Q

True or False: Women in ancient Rome had the same legal rights as men.

A

False

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6
Q

Name one of the two legendary founders of Rome.

A

Romulus or Remus

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7
Q

How many kings ruled Rome during the Roman Kingdom period?

A

Seven

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8
Q

What was the primary function of the Roman Senate during the monarchy?

A

To advise the king

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9
Q

Fill in the blank: The last king of Rome was _____.

A

Tarquin the Proud

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10
Q

Which king is credited with the construction of the Circus Maximus?

A

Tarquin the Elder

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11
Q

What was the role of women in Roman society?

A

Primarily focused on family and household management

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12
Q

True or False: The ‘pater familias’ could sell his children into slavery.

A

True

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13
Q

Which king was known for his religious reforms?

A

Numa Pompilius

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14
Q

What term describes the legal authority of the ‘pater familias’ over his family?

A

Patria Potestas

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15
Q

What was the significance of the ‘comitia curiata’ in Roman society?

A

It was an assembly that granted the king the power to rule.

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16
Q

Who was the second king of Rome?

A

Numa Pompilius

17
Q

Fill in the blank: The Roman family unit was centered around the _____.

A

pater familias

18
Q

What was the legal status of women in Rome?

A

They were under the authority of a male guardian.

19
Q

What was the main duty of the ‘pater familias’ regarding family property?

A

To manage and control all family assets.

20
Q

Name one of the responsibilities of Roman women.

A

Managing the household or raising children

21
Q

Who was the third king of Rome?

A

Tullus Hostilius

22
Q

True or False: The Roman family structure was matriarchal.

23
Q

Which king expanded Rome’s territory through military conquest?

A

Tullus Hostilius

24
Q

What was the role of the ‘mater familias’?

A

To oversee household affairs and manage domestic tasks.

25
Fill in the blank: The fifth king of Rome was _____.
Tarquin the Elder
26
Who is known as the 'father of Roman history'?
Livy
27
What was a key characteristic of the Roman monarchy?
It was a period of strong centralized authority.
28
What was the primary focus of Roman women's education?
Domestic skills and moral education.
29
Which king was known for his focus on law and order?
Ancus Marcius
30
What was the significance of the 'patria potestas' in Roman law?
It granted the father absolute power over his family.
31
Name the last king of Rome.
Tarquin the Proud
32
What was the fate of Tarquin the Proud?
He was overthrown and exiled.