Roman Civilization Flashcards

1
Q

Republic

A

A form of ruling where some people can vote and it is not a direct monarchy

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2
Q

Patricians

A

wealthy landowners who were Romes ruling class

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3
Q

Plebeians

A

poor landowners, they were allowed to vote but not allowed to be voted on.

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4
Q

Praetors

A

Two consul men who were in charge of government and war for one year.

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5
Q

Triumvirate

A

three people with equal power rule the government

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6
Q

Dictator

A

An absolute ruler, has complete power

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7
Q

Paterfamilias

A

The male leader for a family.

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8
Q

Insulae

A

Apartment blocks where the poor lived .

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9
Q

Procurator

A

an government official established by Roam.

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10
Q

New Testament -

A

The secant part of the “new” Christian Bible which described the actions of Jesus.

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11
Q

Plague

A

A widespread disease; is one of the reasons Roam almost had an economic collapse.

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12
Q

Inflation

A

rapid increase in price for everyday things.

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13
Q

Latifundia

A

Large landed estates that dominated land in Italy for farming, most of them used slaves.

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14
Q

Etruscans

A

civilization that influenced the early development of Rome.

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15
Q

Latins

A

People who spoke Latin and lived in Latium

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16
Q

Twelve Tables -

A

Rome’s fist code of law made in 450Bc

17
Q

Law of Nations -

A

Universal laws based on nature and reason that applied for Roman citizens.

18
Q

Octavian

A

men that rose to power after the death of Caesar. Ceaser’s heir and grandnephew.

19
Q

Marc Antony -

A

Roman general under the rule of Julius Caesar and later a ruler of the eastern provinces

20
Q

Augustus

A

a title given to Octavian to show his power,. The names was highly popular.

21
Q

Pax Romana -

A

Five “good” emperors that came to power at the beginning of the second century. The word means Roman peace.

22
Q

Paul of Tarsus -

A

leader in the religion Christianity and thought to be the most important person in the religion after Jesus died.

23
Q

Constantine

A

First Christian emperor and made the christian religion prosper.

24
Q

Simon Peter -

A

was a Christian leader who previously was a Jewish fisherman and started believing in Christianity during Jesus’s lifetime.

25
Q

Virgil

A

most well know poet of that time, He supported Augustus

26
Q

Byzantium

A

a Greek city that was a part of Constantine construction plans along the east cost

27
Q

Huns

A

came from Asia and intensified pressure with the Germanic Visigoths

28
Q

Visigoths

A

a group that moved south and west across the Danube river and settled down in Rome with Roman allies.

29
Q

Romulus Augustulus -

A

the year of 476 western emperors was against the Germanic head of the army

30
Q

polytheism

A

people recognized and worshiped multiple gods and goddesses.