roman empire Flashcards

(71 cards)

1
Q

when did rome overthrow the etruscans and establish a republic

A

509

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2
Q

how many years would the roman republic last

A

500 years

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3
Q

what does the republic do

A

the republic keeps any one individual from having too much power

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4
Q

what was the republic dominated by in the early parts

A

patricians

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5
Q

what were the wealthy people called

A

patricians

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6
Q

what were the common people called

A

plebianss

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7
Q

the patricians controlled the government through … Senate

A

hereditary

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8
Q

how many people were there in the senate

A

300

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9
Q

who chose the consuls each year

A

senate

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10
Q

how many consuls were there

A

2

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11
Q

what was appointed by the senate in times of crisis for six months with absolute power

A

dictator

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12
Q

when were the 12 stone tablets made

A

451

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13
Q

what did the 12 stone tablets do

A

they were the codification of roman laws

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14
Q

what year did the plebeians gain the right to elect their own officials

A

around 450

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15
Q

what was the assembly of tribes

A

10 tribunes

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16
Q

what could the 10 tribunes do

A

veto

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17
Q

as time went on, what did the plebeians force the senate do

A

elect plebeians as consuls

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18
Q

2000 years later what government adopted most of the roman governement

A

american

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19
Q

what was the basic unit of society

A

family

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20
Q

who was the head of a household

A

male

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21
Q

true or false. there wasnt a great need for large families

A

false

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22
Q

what was a large family needed for

A

military

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23
Q

true or false. women had less rights in roman society than greek society

A

false

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24
Q

what year did rome control most of the italian peninsula

A

270 BC

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25
what was the order of the people conquered by rome
etrucans, greeks
26
who did the greeks seek help from
king pyrrhus king of epirus
27
what is a victory that is not complete
pyrrhic victory
28
what year did rome rule all of italy
264
29
what was a basic military unit
legion
30
how many soldiers were there in it
5000
31
true or false. conquered lands were able to keep their government money and customs
true
32
what does punicus mean
phoenician
33
who was carthage mainly settled by
Africans and Phoenician traders
34
what was the time span of the punic wars
264-146
35
what was the time span of the first punic war
264-241
36
what was the first war fought over
sicily
37
what did carthage eventually do
sued for peace
38
what did rome gain from the first war
corsica, sardinia, sicily
39
who was the famous carthage general from the first war?
hamilcar
40
what was the time span of the 2nd punic war
216-210
41
who was the general from carthage in the second punic war
hannibal
42
what did hannibal do
marched from spain across the alps with elephants
43
what did rome gain after the 2nd punic war
spain
44
what was the time span of the 3rd punic war
149-146
45
what happened in the 3rd war
carthage was burned down
46
who convinced the senate to destroy carthage
cato
47
what did rome do to make governing the empire easier
divided it into provinces
48
who ruled the provinces
proconsuls
49
what are the 3 prizes of war
grain(tribute)/treasure/slaves
50
what were large astates created by rich
latifundia
51
true or false. the small farmers gained in this period
false
52
what was the first triumvirate
caesar, pompey, crassus
53
what is caesar most known for
gaul wars
54
when was crassus killed
53 BC
55
who did pompey ally himself with
senate
56
what was caesar called when he entered rome
dictator for life
57
which emperor continued caesar's reforms
augustus
58
when did augustus die
14 AD
59
when was the pax romana
27 BC-180 AD
60
who did the pax romana start and end from
augustus - marcus aurelius
61
what are small chips of stone and glass to make a painting
mosaic
62
what are aqueducts
carry water from reservoirs
63
who was the roman historian
pliny the elder
64
who wrote a medical encyclopedia that was used until the 1400s
galen
65
who had a theory of earth being the center of the universe
ptolemy
66
who split the roman empire
diocletian
67
when did diocletian split the empire
284 AD
68
when did Constantine gain the throne
312 AD
69
what did Constantine do
move capital to Constantinople
70
who united the huns
atilla the hun
71
when did rome fall
476