Rome Flashcards

(50 cards)

1
Q

When was the roman kingdom?

A

753-509 BCE

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2
Q

When was the roman republic?

A

509-27 BCE

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3
Q

When was the roman empire?

A

27 BCE- 395 CE

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4
Q

Alps to the north advantages?

A

Isolates italy from the rest of europe

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5
Q

Alps to the nort Disadvantages?

A

Isolates italy from the rest of europe

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6
Q

Apennies advantages?

A

seperates city-states

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7
Q

Apennies disadvantages?

A

Seperates city-states

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8
Q

Mediterrian sea advantages?

A

Food/Iriigation & easy travel

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9
Q

M.S disadvantages?

A

Allows for easier travel

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10
Q

How was Rome discovered?

A

Romulus and Remus were discoverd being nurse by a she-wolf

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11
Q

Why was Remus killed?

A

An argument resulted in Romulus killing Remus

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12
Q

Who is Rome named after?

A

Romulus

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13
Q

What helped populate the city?

A

Romulus offered and asylum to fugitives and exiles

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14
Q

How does romulus abtain women?

A

Devises a plan to kidnap them

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15
Q

What do they do after they kidnap women?

A

They are forced to marry the romans

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16
Q

Expansion of Rome?

A

Combination of the Etruscans and the greeks

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17
Q

What did Sextus Tarquinius do?

A

Raped a woman names Lucretia who took her life after

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18
Q

2 Consuls and numerous magistrates

A

Run the military and government, consuls served for one year

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19
Q

Senate: 300 fathers/patricii

A

Made up of patricians

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20
Q

Assembly: different groups of patricians and plebeians

A

Voted on laws passed by senate, vetoed acctions of magistrates

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21
Q

How many kings did the roman kingdom have?

22
Q

Who was the roman republic ruled by?

A

Two elected consuls for one year each

23
Q

Does rome expand rapidly during this period?

24
Q

How many major wars does Rome have with Carthage

25
How many major wars did rome win against Carthage
All 3
26
What did these wars provide rome with?
Enough military experience to be fromidable against everyone
27
Who did Caesar conquer?
Gaul
28
Who did Pompey conquer?
The eastern mediterranean
29
When did Caesars civil war begin?
When he corssed the Rubicon River
30
Who was Caesar's civil war between?
Julius Caesar vs Pompey
31
Who assassinated Pompey?
King Ptolemy XIII
32
why was caesar disgusted?
He was presented with pompeys head
33
Who became Caesar's ally
Cleopatra
34
What political position did Caesar assume after winning the war
Consuls, Trubune, and dictator
35
Who assassinated Caesar?
Senators who were scared he would become king
36
What was brought along with his death?
The roman republic would die too
37
Who would Caesar leave his wealth too?
His grand-nephew, Octavian
38
Who was Octavians main opp?
Mark Antony
39
How long did Augustus rule for?
43 years
40
What was the traditional view of the fall of Rome?
Barbarian invasion
41
Who invaded rome?
Ostrogoths,Huns,Visigoths,vandals,franks,saxons
42
When did they conquer rome?
476 CE
43
Second reason rome fell?
Over extension
44
The 3rd reason?
Corruption and degradation
45
Was the eastern or western part in chaos?
The western
46
What was the capital of the eastern part of rome?
Constantinople
47
What did the western part become?
The byzantine empire
48
What did the Byzantine empire consider themself?
Romans
49
Was the byzantine government different then the roman
No
50
what was the big difference between the roman and byzantine empire
Byzantine spoke greek and were christian