Rome Flashcards

so You become a good boi (40 cards)

1
Q

When was Rome started as a kingdom?

A

756 BC

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2
Q

What legend is told about the beginnings of Rome?

A

Romulus and Remus

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3
Q

What group comes to power rules as kings in Rome?

A

The Etruscan

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4
Q

How long was the monarchy there in Rome?

A

A century

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5
Q

Why did the Romans overthrow the king?

A

the king became cruel

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6
Q

What government was in place of the monarchy

A

Republic

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7
Q

Who are the people who are rich or could be voted as government officials in Rome?

A

Patricians

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8
Q

Why were there problems with this government republic

A

The plebeians had no say in the government, and then went on strike and did not pay taxes

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9
Q

When did the plebeians get say?

A

When they got the power of Veto

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10
Q

True or false plebeians vote

A

False No

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11
Q

What were leaders concerned about in the Roman republic

A

The Rich and poor would fight

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12
Q

Why are the plebeians upset in the Roman republic.

A

The patricians were getting richer and richer

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13
Q

Why did the Roman republic fall?

A

Poor citizens would join the military and be more loyal to their military commanders than the government causing military leaders to get new power

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14
Q

True or false civil wars erupted in the Roman’s republics fall

A

true the poor citizens were more loyal to military leaders than the government

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15
Q

what were the wars in Mediterranean called?

A

punic wars

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16
Q

Why did the Punic wars happen?

A

Rome was becoming more and more power and they an invaded the kingdom Carthage

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17
Q

What caused the second set of civil war in Rome

A

After winning the war and conquering more land, the people were not happy and this caused civil wars amongst the Romans

18
Q

Why did Romans cause civil wars, even after winning the Punic wars?

A

The Romans no longer likes the republic and they felt like they needed a strong leader

19
Q

With the people’s demands in Rome, who rose to power

A

Julius Caesar

20
Q

What style of government was Julius Caesar?

21
Q

True or false was Julius Caesar like the modern-day dictators from World War II

22
Q

What good things did Julius Caesar do For Rome.

A

he helped the poor and gave land to farmers and replaced dishonest leaders And fixed roads and buildings

23
Q

What month of the year named after Julius Caesar?

24
Q

When Julius Caesar conquered Egypt, what did he bring with him?

A

A variety of different animals and created a zoo

25
Why were people mad at Julius Caesar?
The rich citizens did not enjoy that he was becoming much powerful
26
How was Julius Caesar killed?
On March 15, Cesar was stabbed 23 times at a Senate meeting
27
Who did Julius Caesar see before his death?
Brutus his best friend
28
Who took over from Julius Caesar?
Octavian Caesar’s nephew And mark Anthony
29
What was Octavian Caesar’s other name?
Augustus
30
What did Augustus Caesar’s rain begin?
The pax Romania
31
Who split the Roman empire into two
Emperor Diocletian
32
Why was the Roman Empire split?
Because it was too much land for one person rule
33
What year was Christianity legalized in the Roman Empire?
313 ad by emperor Constantine
34
what were the four effects of the fall of Roman empire?
political problems, economic problems, tribal problems, and social problems
35
What is the city of Constantinople named after?
Emperor Constantine
36
What were the political problems with the fall of Roman empire
The government moving out west many tribal attacks and there were 22 emperors and 50 years and nearly all died by violent means money was draining out of the west to the east and the government had become corrupt in the west
37
What were the social problems with fall of the Roman Empire
Rome had became a welfare state, and these people felt entitled to the support and did not feel a sense of duty as a result. People avoided their civic duty of serving in the army, and felt a sense of apathy toward the crumbling empire. Also, the empire was infrastructure, was falling apart as less and less economic funds, and this further destroyed social morale.
38
What were the economic problems with the follow of the Roman empire?
The division of the Roman empire caused economic trouble for Rome in the western half as income trade from China, and the east stopped at the eastern Capitol of Constantinople. This caused western Rome to suffer also the expensive welfare couple of disastrous harvest and the necessary of hiring mercenary soldiers, cause the empire to race taxes and some emperors value the goal currency by cutting the goal of less valuable metals, like copper and iron by doing this they tried to create twice as many gold coins, but instead this create terrible inflation
39
What were the tribal problems with the fall of the Roman empire?
The Roman empire was constantly challenged on its frontiers by tribes and the wave of tribal invasions in the third century they were beaten back, however this took a heavy toll on the empire, physically economically and socially also in the fifth century of nomadic tribe from Asia the Hans began migrating western, and these Huns came into violent contact of Rome. Eventually, the city of Rome was overrun and sacked by Germanic tribes and 476CE.
40
After the fall of the western Roman Empire, what empire came to take its place?
The Byzantine empire and it’s capital was Constantinople