Rome Flashcards

(27 cards)

0
Q

Monarchy

A

Govt ruled by one person. King or queen

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1
Q

A govt, no king or queen

A

Republic

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2
Q

Patrician

A

Rich land owner

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3
Q

Plebian

A

Common people / lowest class

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4
Q

A roman cop

A

Tribune

Protects interest of people and rights

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5
Q

Senator

A

Member of senate

Law making body

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6
Q

Caesar

A

Roman emperor

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7
Q

Armed forces

A

Legion

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8
Q

Carthage

A

Ancient city in North Africa

Caused trouble

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9
Q

Pax Romana

A

Roman peace
Innovation
Encourage trade/exchange

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10
Q

A fighter who battled at public shows by force

A

Gladiator

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11
Q

Where gladiators fight until death
A large dome
Entertainment

A

Coliseum

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12
Q

Delivers running water in Rome

A

Aqueduct

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13
Q

Ears Rome last capital city

A

Byzantium/ Constantinople

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14
Q

Who legalized Christianity

A

Roman emperor Constantine

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15
Q

What language was spoken in Rome

16
Q

Goth

A

Germanic people who conquered Rome

Trouble

17
Q

What holds 50 000 people in Rome where slaves put on the show

18
Q

Non roman person

19
Q

Invaders from the East

20
Q

Who was the first king of Italy

21
Q

Roman influences in law

A

Basis of legal code

22
Q

Roman influences in language

A

Latin as a common language

23
Q

Roman influences in art

A

Famous paintings/ painters

24
Roman influences in architecture
``` Aqueducts Great colosseums Buildings Theatres Baths ```
25
Why did the Empire rise to power
Organized Lots of soldiers Many good profits; ways to be successful Good architecture/ infrastructure (roads, water system, colosseums, buildings) Good crops, clean water (aqueducts), soil to feed people and perfect climate Many things to do Copied ancient Greeks lifestyle and made it better Common language
26
Reasons empire fell
Ruled by emperors instead of Govt Repeated attacks by Germanic people So many religions weakened the people's loyalty to empire Had to defend large cause/area- too big to defend Contagious diseases killed many Small businesses suffered when slaves were used to provided the goods People spent too much money on luxuries/ entertainment