Rome History Flashcards

(56 cards)

1
Q

Who were the first Romans, according to legend?

A

Romulus and Remus

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2
Q

Where were Romulus and Remus born?

A

Alba Longa

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3
Q

Who were Romulus and Remus’ parents?

A

Mother: Rhea Silva Father: Mars (God)

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4
Q

Who was King when Romulus and Remus were born?

A

Amulius

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5
Q

Who ordered Romulus and Remus seized and discarded?

A

King Amulius

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6
Q

Where in Rome did Romulus want to settle for a city?

A

Palatine Hill

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7
Q

How did Romulus try to attract people to settle in his new city of Rome?

A

Declared it an asylum for runaway slaves, criminals, and refugees.

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8
Q

How did Livy justify the Rape of the Sabine women?

A

By the fact that the Sabines rejected a proposed treaty that would have permitted intermarriage.

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9
Q

Who was the god of the sky, lightning, and thunder, and the king of all gods?

A

Jupiter

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10
Q

Who was Jupiter?

A

King of the Gods. God of the sky, lightning, and thunder.

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11
Q

Who is Juno?

A

The queen of the gods. Goddess of marriage and protector of women.

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12
Q

Who is the Queen of the gods?

A

Juno

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13
Q

Who is the goddess and protector of women?

A

Juno

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14
Q

Who was the God of the Sea?

A

Neptune

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15
Q

Who was Neptune?

A

God of the Sea

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16
Q

Who is Minerva?

A

Goddess of thousands of works, ruler over wisdom, poetry, crafts.

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17
Q

Who is the “Goddess of Thousands of Works”?

A

Minerva

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18
Q

Who was the God of War?

A

Mars

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19
Q

Who was Mars

A

God of War

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20
Q

Who is the Goddess of Love?

A

Venus

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21
Q

Who was Venus?

A

Goddess of beauty, love, desire, sex, victory, and fertility

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22
Q

Who was Apollo?

A

God of the Sun

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23
Q

Who was the God of the Sun?

24
Q

Who was the goddess of the hunt?

25
Who was the God of Fire?
Vulcan
26
Who was Diana (goddess)?
Goddess of the Hunt
27
Who was Vulcan?
God of Fire?
28
Who was Mercury?
God of trade, profit, trickery, and communication, known as being playful, loyal, bright, and trustworthy
29
Who was the goddess of agriculture?
Ceres
30
Who was Ceres?
Goddess of the harvest and agriculture
31
Who was the goddess of hearth and home?
Vesta
32
Who was Vesta?
Goddess of hearth and home
33
What did the first Romans do the get women in their city?
Rape of the Sabine Women
34
Who succeeded Romulus as emporer?
Numa Pompillius
35
Who preceded Numa Pompillius as emporer?
Romulus
36
Where was Numa Pompillius from?
He was a Sabine
37
Who succeeded Numa Pompillius?
Tullus Histillus
38
What year was Rome founded, according to legend?
753 BC
39
When did Romulus serve as emporer?
753 BC to 715 BC
40
When did Numa Pompillius serve as emporer?
715-673 BC
41
When did Tullus Hostillius serve as emporer?
673-642 BC
42
When did Ancus Martius serve as emporer?
642-616 BC
43
When did Tarquim the Elder (Tarquinnius Priscus) serve as emporer?
616-579 BC
44
What was Tarquin the Elder's name?
Tarquinius Prisucs
45
When did Servius Tullius become emporer?
579 BC
46
When did Servius Gullius serve as emporer?
579 - 535 BC
47
When did Tarquin the Proud serve as emporer?
535 -509 BC
48
When did the first Roman kingdom end?
509 BC
49
What led to the end of the kingdom and beginning of the Roman Republic?
The rape of Lucretia
50
Who were the first consuls of Rome?
Brutus and Collitanus
51
Who was Lucretia's husband?
Collitanus
52
Who was Collitanus?
Husband of Lucretia and one of the first consuls of Rome
53
How long did conculs serve for?
1 year
54
When did Rome defeat Veii?
404 BC
55
Who led Rome in its conquest of Veii?
Marcus Camillus
56
When did the Gauls sack Rome?
390 BC