Root Flashcards

1
Q

abdomen

A

abdomen

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2
Q

acanath

A

thorny; spiny

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3
Q

acetabul

A

acetabulum (hip socket)

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4
Q

acou

A

hearing

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5
Q

acr

A

extremities; height

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6
Q

actin

A

ray; radius

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7
Q

adenoid

A

adenoids

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8
Q

aden

A

gland

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9
Q

adrenal

A

adrenal gland

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10
Q

adren

A

adrenal gland

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11
Q

aer

A

air; gas

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12
Q

albumin

A

albumin

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13
Q

algesi

A

pain

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14
Q

alveol

A

alveolus

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15
Q

ambly

A

dull; dim

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16
Q

ami-

A

amnion

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17
Q

amnion

A

amnion

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18
Q

amyl

A

starch

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19
Q

andr

A

male

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20
Q

angi

A

vessel

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21
Q

anis

A

unequal; dissimilar

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22
Q

ankyl

A

crooked; stiff; bent

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23
Q

antr

A

antrum

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24
Q

an

A

anus

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25
Q

aort

A

aorta

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26
Q

aponeur

A

aponeurosis

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27
Q

appendic

A

appendix

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28
Q

arche

A

first; beginning

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29
Q

arteri

A

artery

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30
Q

arteriol

A

arteriole (small artery)

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31
Q

arthr

A

joint

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32
Q

articul

A

joint

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33
Q

atel

A

imperfect; incomplete

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34
Q

arther

A

yellowish; fatty plaque

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35
Q

atri

A

atrium

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36
Q

aur

A

ear

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37
Q

aut

A

self

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38
Q

axill

A

armpit

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39
Q

azot

A

urea; nitrogen

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40
Q

bacteri

A

bacteria

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41
Q

balan

A

glans penis

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42
Q

bi

A

life

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43
Q

bil

A

bile

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44
Q

blast

A

developing cell

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45
Q

blephar

A

eyelid

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46
Q

brachi

A

arm

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47
Q

bronch

A

bronchus

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48
Q

bronchiol

A

bronchiole

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49
Q

bucc

A

cheek

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50
Q

burs

A

bursa (cavity)

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51
Q

calc

A

calcium

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52
Q

cancer

A

cancer

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53
Q

carcin

A

cancer

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54
Q

cardi

A

heart

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55
Q

carp

A

carpals (wrist bones)

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56
Q

caud

A

tail; toward the lower part of the body

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57
Q

cc

A

cecum

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58
Q

celi

A

abdomen (abdominal cavity)

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59
Q

cephal

A

head

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60
Q

cerebell

A

cerebellum

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61
Q

cerebr

A

cerebellum; brain

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62
Q

cerumin

A

cerumen (earwax)

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63
Q

cervic

A

cervix

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64
Q

cheil

A

lip

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65
Q

chir

A

hand

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66
Q

cholangi

A

bile duct

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67
Q

chondr

A

cartiage

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68
Q

chori

A

chorion

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69
Q

chrom

A

color

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70
Q

clavic

A

clavicle (collarbone)

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71
Q

clavicul

A

clavicle (colarbone)

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72
Q

col

A

colon

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73
Q

colp

A

vagina

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74
Q

coni

A

dust

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75
Q

conjunctiv

A

conjunctiva

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76
Q

core

A

pupil

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77
Q

corn

A

cornea

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78
Q

coron

A

heart

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79
Q

cortic

A

cortex (outer layer of body organ)

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80
Q

cor

A

pupil

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81
Q

cost

A

rib

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82
Q

crani

A

cranium (skull)

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83
Q

cry

A

cold

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84
Q

crypt

A

hidden

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85
Q

culd

A

culdesac

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86
Q

cutane

A

skin

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87
Q

cyan

A

blue

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88
Q

cyes

A

pregnancy

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89
Q

cyst

A

bladder; sac

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90
Q

cyt

A

cell

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91
Q

dacry

A

tear; tear duct

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92
Q

dactyl

A

fingers or toes

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93
Q

dent

A

tooth

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94
Q

dermat

A

skin

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95
Q

derm

A

skin

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96
Q

dextr

A

right

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97
Q

diaphor

A

sweat

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98
Q

diaphragmat

A

diaphragm

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99
Q

dipl

A

two; double

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100
Q

dips

A

thirst

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101
Q

disk

A

intervertebral disk

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102
Q

diverticul

A

diverticulum

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103
Q

dors

A

back (of the body)

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104
Q

duoden

A

duodenum

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105
Q

dur

A

hard; dura mater

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106
Q

dynam

A

power or strength

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107
Q

ech

A

sound

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108
Q

ectop

A

located away from usual place

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109
Q

electr

A

electricity; electrical activity

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110
Q

embry

A

embryo; to be full

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111
Q

emmetr

A

a normal measues

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112
Q

encephal

A

brain

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113
Q

endocrin

A

endocrine

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114
Q

enter

A

intestines

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115
Q

epididym

A

epididymis

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116
Q

epiglott

A

epiglottis

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117
Q

episi

A

vulva

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118
Q

epitheli

A

epithelium

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119
Q

erythr

A

red

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120
Q

esophag

A

esophagus

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121
Q

esthesi

A

sensation; sensitivity; feeling

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122
Q

eti

A

cause

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123
Q

fci

A

face

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124
Q

femor

A

femur (upper leg bone)

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125
Q

fet

A

fetus; unborn child

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126
Q

fibr

A

fibrous tissue; fibers

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127
Q

fibul

A

fibula (lower leg)

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128
Q

gangli

A

ganglion

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129
Q

ganglion

A

ganglion

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130
Q

gastr

A

stomach

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131
Q

ger

A

old age; aged

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132
Q

geront

A

old age; aged

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133
Q

gingiv

A

gum

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134
Q

glomerul

A

glomerlus

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135
Q

gloss

A

tongue

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136
Q

gluc

A

sweetness; sugar

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137
Q

glyc

A

sugar

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138
Q

slycos

A

sugar

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139
Q

gnath

A

jaw

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140
Q

gnos

A

knowledge

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141
Q

gon

A

seed

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142
Q

gravid

A

pregnancy

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143
Q

gynec

A

woman

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144
Q

gyn

A

woman

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145
Q

hem

A

blood

146
Q

hemat

A

blood

147
Q

hepat

A

liver

148
Q

herni

A

hernia

149
Q

heter

A

other

150
Q

hidr

A

sweat

151
Q

hist

A

tissue

152
Q

hom

A

same

153
Q

home

A

sameness; unchanging

154
Q

humer

A

humerus (upper arm bone)

155
Q

hydr

A

water

156
Q

hymen

A

hymen

157
Q

hypn

A

sleep

158
Q

hyster

A

uterus

159
Q

iatr

A

medicine; physician

160
Q

ichthy

A

fish

161
Q

ile

A

ileum

162
Q

ili

A

ilium

163
Q

immun

A

immune

164
Q

irid

A

iris

165
Q

iri

A

iris

166
Q

ischi

A

ischium

167
Q

isch

A

deficiency; blockage

168
Q

is

A

equal; same

169
Q

jejun

A

jeunum

170
Q

kal

A

potassium

171
Q

kary

A

nucleus

172
Q

kerat

A

cornea

173
Q

kerat

A

horny tissue; hard

174
Q

kin

A

movement

175
Q

kinesi

A

movement; motion

176
Q

kyph

A

hump

177
Q

labi

A

lips

178
Q

labyrinth

A

labyrinth

179
Q

lacrim

A

tear duct; tear

180
Q

lact

A

milk

181
Q

lamin

A

lamina (thin;flat plate or layer)

182
Q

lapar

A

abdomin

183
Q

laryng

A

larynx

184
Q

later

A

side

185
Q

lei

A

smooth

186
Q

leuk

A

white

187
Q

lingu

A

tonge

188
Q

lip

A

fat

189
Q

lith

A

stone; calculus

190
Q

lob

A

lobe

191
Q

lord

A

bent forward

192
Q

lymph

A

lymph

193
Q

macr

A

abnormal largeness

194
Q

mamm

A

breast

195
Q

mandibul

A

mandible (lower jawbone)

196
Q

mastoid

A

mastoid

197
Q

maxill

A

maxilla (upper jawbone)

198
Q

meast

A

meastus (opening)

199
Q

melan

A

black

200
Q

mening

A

meninges

201
Q

menisc

A

meniscus (crescent)

202
Q

men

A

menstruation

203
Q

ment

A

mind

204
Q

metr

A

uterus

205
Q

mon

A

one

206
Q

morph

A

form; shape

207
Q

muc

A

mucus

208
Q

myc

A

fungus

209
Q

myel

A

bone marrow; spinal cord

210
Q

myelon

A

bone marrow

211
Q

myos

A

muscle

212
Q

myring

A

eardrum

213
Q

my

A

muscle

214
Q

narc

A

stupor

215
Q

nas

A

nose

216
Q

nat

A

birth

217
Q

necr

A

death (cells; body)

218
Q

nephr

A

kidney

219
Q

neur

A

nerve

220
Q

noct

A

night

221
Q

nyct

A

night

222
Q

nyctal

A

night

223
Q

ocul

A

eye

224
Q

olig

A

scanty; few

225
Q

omphal

A

umbilicu; naval

226
Q

onc

A

tumor

227
Q

onych

A

nail

228
Q

oo

A

egg; ovum

229
Q

oophor

A

ovary

230
Q

ophthalum

A

eye

231
Q

opt

A

vision

232
Q

orchid

A

testis; testicle

233
Q

orchi

A

testis; testicle

234
Q

orch

A

testis; testicle

235
Q

organ

A

organ

236
Q

or

A

mouth

237
Q

orth

A

stright

238
Q

oste

A

bone

239
Q

ot

A

ear

240
Q

ov

A

egg

241
Q

ox

A

oxygen

242
Q

pachy

A

thick

243
Q

palat

A

palate

244
Q

pancreat

A

pancreas

245
Q

papill

A

nipple

246
Q

parathyroid

A

parathyroid gland

247
Q

par

A

bear; give birth to; labor

248
Q

patell

A

patella (kneecap)

249
Q

path

A

disease

250
Q

part

A

bear; give birth to =; labor

251
Q

pector

A

chest

252
Q

ped

A

child; foot

253
Q

pelv

A

pelvis; pelvic bone

254
Q

perine

A

perineum

255
Q

peritone

A

peritoneum

256
Q

petr

A

stone

257
Q

phac

A

lens of the eye

258
Q

phag

A

eat; swallow

259
Q

phak

A

lens of the eye

260
Q

phalang

A

pharynx

261
Q

phas

A

speech

262
Q

phleb

A

vein

263
Q

phot

A

light

264
Q

phren

A

mind

265
Q

physi

A

nature

266
Q

plasm

A

plasma

267
Q

pleur

A

plerua

268
Q

pneumat

A

lung; air

269
Q

pneum

A

lung; air

270
Q

pneumon

A

lung; air

271
Q

pod

A

foot

272
Q

poli

A

gray matter

273
Q

poikil

A

varied; irregular

274
Q

polyp

A

polyp; small growth

275
Q

poster

A

back (of body)

276
Q

prim

A

first

277
Q

proct

A

rectum

278
Q

prostat

A

prostate gland

279
Q

pseud

A

fake; false

280
Q

psych

A

mind

281
Q

pub

A

pubis

282
Q

puerper

A

childbirth

283
Q

pulmon

A

lung

284
Q

pupill

A

pupil

285
Q

pyel

A

renal pelvis

286
Q

pylor

A

pylorus (pyloric sphincter)

287
Q

py

A

pus

288
Q

pyr

A

fever; heat

289
Q

quadr

A

four

290
Q

rachi

A

vertebra; spinal or vertebral column

291
Q

radic

A

nerve; foot

292
Q

radicul

A

nerve; foot

293
Q

radi

A

radius (lower arm bone)

294
Q

rect

A

rectum

295
Q

ren

A

kidney

296
Q

retin

A

retina

297
Q

rhabd

A

rodshaped; striated

298
Q

rhin

A

nose

299
Q

rhytid

A

wrinkles

300
Q

rhiz

A

nerve root

301
Q

salping

A

fallopian (uterine) tube

302
Q

sarc

A

flesh; connetive tissue

303
Q

scapul

A

scapula (shoulder bone)

304
Q

scler

A

sclera

305
Q

scoli

A

crooker; curved

306
Q

seb

A

sebum (oil)

307
Q

sept

A

septum

308
Q

sial

A

saliva

309
Q

sigmoid

A

sigmoid

310
Q

sinus

A

snus

311
Q

somat

A

body

312
Q

somn

A

sleep

313
Q

son

A

sound

314
Q

spermat

A

spermatozoan; sperm

315
Q

sperm

A

spermatozoan; sperm

316
Q

synovi

A

synovia; synovial memrane

317
Q

system

A

system

318
Q

tars

A

tarsals (ankle bones)

319
Q

tars

A

edge of eyelid; tarsal (instep of foot)

320
Q

tendin

A

tendon

321
Q

tend

A

tendon

322
Q

ten

A

tendon

323
Q

test

A

testis; testicle

324
Q

therm

A

heat

325
Q

thorac

A

thorax (chest)

326
Q

thromb

A

clot

327
Q

thym

A

thymus gland

328
Q

thyroid

A

thyroid gland

329
Q

thyr

A

thyroid gland

330
Q

tibi

A

tibia (lower leg boine)

331
Q

tom

A

cut; section

332
Q

ton

A

tension; pressure

333
Q

tonsill

A

tonsils

334
Q

top

A

place

335
Q

toxic

A

poison

336
Q

trachel

A

neck; neck-like

337
Q

trache

A

trachea

338
Q

trich

A

hair

339
Q

tympan

A

eardrum; middle ear

340
Q

uln

A

ulna (lower arm bone)

341
Q

ungu

A

nail

342
Q

ureter

A

ureter

343
Q

urethr

A

urethra

344
Q

urin

A

urine; urinary tract

345
Q

ur

A

urine; urinary tract

346
Q

uter

A

uterus

347
Q

uval

A

uvula

348
Q

vagin

A

vagina

349
Q

valv

A

valve

350
Q

valvul

A

valve

351
Q

vas

A

vessel; duct

352
Q

ven

A

vein

353
Q

ventricul

A

ventricle

354
Q

vertebr

A

vertebra; spinal or vertebral column

355
Q

vesic

A

bladder; sac

356
Q

vesicul

A

seminal vesicles

357
Q

viscer

A

internal organs

358
Q

vulv

A

vulva

359
Q

xanth

A

yellow

360
Q

xer

A

dry