Root Flashcards
(306 cards)
A/AN
: NOT / WITHOUT
- **agnostic: **one who believes the existence of God is not provable
- amoral: neither moral nor immoral; having no relation to morality
- **anomaly: **an irregularity
- **annoymous: **of unknown authorship or origin
- **apathy: **lack of interest or emotion
- **atheist: **one who does not believe in God
- **atrophy: **the wasting away of body tissue
- **atypical: **not typical
AB
OFF, AWAY, FROM, APART, DOWN
- **abdicate: **to renounce or relinquish a throne
- **abduct: **to take away by force
- **abhor: **to hate, detest
- **abject: **cast down; degraded
- **abnormal: **deviating from a standard
- **abolish: ** to do away with, make void
- **abstinence: **forebearance from any indulgence of appetite
- abstract: conceived apart from concrete realities, specific objectd, or actual instances
- **abstruse: **hard to understand; secret, hidden
ABLE / IBLE
: CAPABLE OF, WORTHY OF
- **changeable: **able to be changed
- **combustible: ** capable of being burned; easily inflamed
- **inevitable: **impossible to be avoided; certain to happen
- **presentable: **suitable for being presented
AC / ACR
: SHARP, BITTER, SOUR
- **acerbic: **sour or astringent in taste; harsh in temper
- **acid: **something that is sharp, sour, or ill-natured
- **acrimonious: **caustic, stinging, or bitter in nature
- **acumen: **mental sharpness; quickness of wit
- **exacerbate: **to increase bitterness or violence; aggravate
ACT / AG
: TO DO, TO DRIVE, TO FORCE, TO LEAD
- **agile: **quick and well-coordinated in movement; active, lively
- **agitate: **to move or force into violent, irregular actioin
- **litigate: **to make the subject of a lawsuite
- **pedagogue: **a teacher
- **prodigal: **wastefully or recklessly extravagant
ACOU
: HEARING
- **acoustic: **pertaining to hearing; sound made through mechanical, not electronic, means
AD
: TO, TOWARD, NEAR ( often the *d *is dropped and the first letter to which *a *is prefixed is doubled. )
- **accede: **to yield to a demand; to enter office
- **adapt: **adjust or modify fittingly
- **addict: **to give oneself over, as to a habit or pursuit
- **address: **to direct a speech or written statement to
- **adhere: ** to stick fast; cleave; cling
- **adjacent: **near, close, or contigous; adjoining
- **adjoin: **to be close or in contact with
- **admire: **to regard with wonder, pleasure, and approval
- advocate: to plead in favor of
- **attract: **to draw either by physical force or by an appeal to emotions or senses
AL / ALI / ALTER
: OTHER, ANOTHER
- **alias: **an assumed name; another name
- **alibi: **the defense by an accused person that he was verifiably elsewhere at the time of the crime which he is charged
- **alien: **one born in another country; a foreigner
- **allegory: **figurative treatment of one subject under the guise of another
- **alter ego: **the second self; a substitute or deputy
- **alternative: **a possible choice
- **altruist: **a person unselfishly concerned for the welfare of others
AM
: LOVE
- **amature: **a person who engages in an activity for pleasure rather than financial or professional gain
- **amatory: **of or pertaining to lovers or lovemaking
- **amiable: **having or showing agreeable personal qualities
- **amicable: **characterized by exhibiting good wiil
- **amity: **friendship; peaceful harmony
- **amorous: **inclined to love, esp. sexual love
- **enamored: **inflamed with love; chramed; captivated
- **inamorata: **a female lover
AMBI / AMPHI
: BOTH, ON BOTH SIDES, AROUND
- **ambidextrous: **able to use both hands equally well
- **ambient: **moving around freely; circulating
- **ambiguous: **open to various interpretations
- **amphibianL **any cold-blooded vertebrate, the larva of which is aquaitc and the adult of which is terrestrial; a personor thing having a twofold nature
AMBL / AMBUL
: TO GO , TO WALK
- **ambulance: **a vehicle equipped for carrying sick people ( from a phrase meaning “walking hospital” )
- **ambulatory: **of, pertaining to, or capable of walking
- **perambulator: **one who makes a tour of inspection on foot
- **preamble: **an introductory statment (originally: to walk in front )
ANIM
: OF THE LIFE, MIND, SOUL, BREATH
- **animal: **a living being
- **animosity: **a feeling of ill will or enmity
- **equanimity: **mental or emotional stability, especially under tension
- **magnanimous: **generous in forgiving an insult or injury
- **unanimous: **of one mind; in complete accord
ANNUI / ENNI
: YEAR
- **annals: **a record of events, esp. a yearly record
- **anniversary: **the yearly recurrence of the date of a past event
- **annual: **of, for, or pertaining to a year; yearly
- **annuity: **a specific income payable at stated intervals
- **perennial: **lasting for an indefinite amount of time
ANT / ANTE
: BEFORE
- **antebellum: **before the war ( especially the American Civil War )
- **antecedent: **existing, being, or going before
- **antedate: **precede in time
- **antediluvian: **belonging to the period before the biblical flood; very old or old-fashioned
- **anterior: **placed before
ANTHORD / ANDR
: MAN, HUMAN
- **androgen: **any substance that promotes masculine characteristics
- **androgynous: **being both male and female
- **android: **robot; mechanical human
- **anthropocentric: **regarding humanity as the central fact of the universe
- **anthropology: **the science that deals with the origins of humankind
- **misanthrope: **one who hates humans or humanity
- **philanderer: **one who carries on flirtations
ANTI
: AGAINST, OPPOSITE
- **antibody: **a protein naturally existing in blood serum that reacts to overcome the toxic effects of an antigen
- **antidote: **a remedy for counteracting the effects of poison, disease, etc
- **antipathy: **aversion
- **antipodal: **on the opposite side of the globe
- **antiseptic: **free from germs; particularly clean or neat
APO
: AWAY
- **apocalypse: **revelation; discovery; disclosure
- **apocryphal: **of doubtful anthorship or authenticity
- **apology: **an expression of one’s regret or sorrow for having wronged another
- **apostasy: **a total desertion of one’s religion, principles, party, cause, etc.
- **apostle: **one of the 12 disciples sent forth by Jesus to preach the Gospel
AQUA / AQUE
: WATER
- **aquamarine: **a bluish-green color
- **aquarium: **a tank for keeping fish and other underwater creatures
- **aquatic: **having to do with water
- **aqueduct: **a channel for transporting water
- **subaqueous: **underwater
ARCH / ARCHI / ARCHY
: CHIEF, PRINCIPAL, RULER
- **anarchy: **a state or society without government or law
- **anchenemy: **chief enemy
- **architect: **the devisor, maker, or planner of anything
- **monarchy: **a government in which the supreme power is lodged in a sovereign
- **oligarchy: **a state or society ruled by a select group
ARD
: TO BURN
- **ardent: **burning; fierce; passionate
- **ardor: **flame; passion
- **arson: **the crime of setting property on fire
AUTO
: SELF
- **autocrat: **an absolute ruler
- **automatic: **self-moving or self-acting
- **autonomy: **independence or freedom
BE
: ABOUT, TO MAKE, TO SURROUND, TO AFFECT (OFTEN USED TO TRANFORM WORDS INTO TRANSITIVE VERBS)
- **belie: **to misrepresent; to contradict
- **belittle: **to make small; to make something appear smaller
- **bemoan: **to moan for; to lament
- **bewilder: **to confuse completely ( that is, to make one mentally wander )
BEL / BELL
: BEAUTIFUL
- belle: a beautiful woman
- **embellish: **to make beautiful; to ornament
BELL
: WAR
- **antebellum: **before the war ( especially the American Civil War )
- **belligerent: **warlike, given to waging war
- **rebel: ** a person who resists authority, control, or tradition