Root Terms Flashcards

(44 cards)

0
Q

Arthr/o

A

Joint

Arthritis - inflammation of the joint

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1
Q

Aden/o

A

Gland

Adenoma - tumor of the gland
Adenitis - inflammation of the gland

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2
Q

Bi/o

A

Life

Biology - study life condition

Biopsy - view living tissue

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3
Q

Carcin/o

A

Cancerous

Carcinoma -canceroustumor

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4
Q

Cephal/o

A

Head

Cephalic - head first position

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5
Q

Cis/o

A

To cut

Incision - process of cutting into

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6
Q

Crin/o

A

To secrete -to form and give off

Endocrine gland

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7
Q

Cardio

A

Heart

Cardiology - study of heart

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8
Q

Cerebro

A

Cerebrum - Largest part of the brain

Cerebrovascular Accident - CVA - Stroke

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9
Q

Cyst/o

A

Urinary bladder - a sac containing fluid

Cystoscopy - visual exam of

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10
Q

Cyt/o

A

Cell

Cytology - study of cellular process

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11
Q

Derm/o

A

Skin

Dermatology
Dermatitis
Hypodermic - under the skin

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12
Q

Electr/o

A

Electricity

Electrocardiogram
ECC or EKG

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13
Q

Encephal/o

A

Brain

Encephalogram - EEG
Record of brain electricity

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14
Q

Enter/o

A

Intestines

Enteritis - inflammation of intestines

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15
Q

Erythro

A

Red

RBCs
Erythrocytes

(opposed to leukocytes -white)

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16
Q

Gastr/o

A

Stomach

Gastrotomy
Gastrectomy

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17
Q

Glyc/o

A

Sugar

Hyperglycemia

18
Q

Gnos/o

A

Knowledge

Diagnosis
Prognosis

19
Q

Gynec/o

A

Woman, female

Gynecology

20
Q

Hem/o

A

Blood

Hematology
Hematoma
Hemoglobin

21
Q

Hepat/o

A

Liver

Hepatitis

22
Q

Iatr/o

A

Treatment

Iatrogenic
Adverse effects that result from treatment

23
Q

Leuk/o

A

White

Leukemia

24
Log/o
Study of Dermatology
25
Nephr/o
Kidney Nephritis
26
Neur/o
Nerve Neurology
27
Onc/o
Tumor Oncologist studies rumors
28
Ophthalm/o
Eye Ophthalmologist
29
Oste/o
Bone Osteoarthritis
30
Path/o
Disease Pathologist Pathology
31
Ped/o
Child Pediatric
32
Psych/o
Mind Psychology Psychiatrist
33
Radi/o
X-rays Radiology
34
Ren/o
Kidney Renal Reno and nephro both mean kidney.
35
Rhin/o
Nose Rhinoplasty - nose job
36
Sarc/o
Flesh Sarcoma - malignant tumor growth of fleshy connective tissue
37
Sect/o
To cut Resection
38
Thromb/o
Clot or clotting Thrombocytes are platelets that help clot blood. Thrombus is the actual clot.
39
Ur/o
Urinary tract
40
Hist/o
Study of tissue Histologist
41
Anter
Anterior | Front
42
Adip
Adipose tissue. | Fat cells.
43
Bol
To cast. Throw. Anabolism.