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VET > Root terms and combining form > Flashcards

Root terms and combining form Flashcards

1
Q

acanth/o

A

thorny, spiny

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2
Q

acetabul/o

A

acetabulum (hip socket)

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3
Q

acid/o

A

acid

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4
Q

actin/o

A

ray, radius

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5
Q

acou/o

A

hearing

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6
Q

acr/o

A

extremities, height

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7
Q

adenoid/o

A

adenoids

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8
Q

aden/o

A

gland

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9
Q

adrenal/o

A

adrenal gland

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10
Q

adren/o

A

adrenal gland

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11
Q

aer/o

A

air, gas

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12
Q

albumin/o

A

albumin

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13
Q

algesi/o

A

pain

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14
Q

alveol/o

A

alveolus

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15
Q

ambly/o

A

dull, dim

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16
Q

amni/o

A

amnion

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17
Q

amnion/o

A

amnion

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18
Q

amyl/o

A

starch

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19
Q

an/o

A

anus

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20
Q

andr/o

A

male

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21
Q

angi/o

A

vessel

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22
Q

anis/o

A

unequal, dissimilar

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23
Q

ankyl/o

A

crooked, stiff, bent

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24
Q

antr/o

A

antrum

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25
Q

aort/o

A

aorta

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26
Q

aponeur/o

A

aponeurosis

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27
Q

appendic/o

A

appendix

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28
Q

arche/o

A

first, beginning

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29
Q

arteri/o

A

artery

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30
Q

arteriol/o

A

arteriole (small artery)

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31
Q

arthr/o

A

joint

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32
Q

articul/o

A

joint

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33
Q

atel/o

A

imperfect, incomplete

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34
Q

ather/o

A

yellowish, fatty plaque

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35
Q

atri/o

A

atrium

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36
Q

audi/o

A

hearing

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37
Q

aur/i,o

A

ear

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38
Q

aut/o

A

self

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39
Q

axill/o

A

armpit

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40
Q

az/o

A

urea, nitrogen

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41
Q

bacteri/o

A

bacteria

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42
Q

bar/o

A

pressure

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43
Q

balan/o

A

glans penis

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44
Q

bas/o

A

base

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45
Q

bi/o

A

life

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46
Q

bil/i

A

bile

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47
Q

blast/o

A

developing cell

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48
Q

blephar/o

A

eyelid

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49
Q

brachi/o

A

arm

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50
Q

bronch/i,o

A

bronchus

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51
Q

bronchiol/o

A

bronchiole

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52
Q

bucc/o

A

cheek

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53
Q

burs/o

A

bursa (cavity)

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54
Q

calc/i

A

calcium

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55
Q

cancer/o

A

cancer

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56
Q

carcin/o

A

cancer

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57
Q

cardi/o

A

heart

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58
Q

carp/o

A

carpals (wrist bones)

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59
Q

caud/o

A

tail, toward the lower part of the body

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60
Q

cec/o

A

cecum

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61
Q

celi/o

A

abdomen

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62
Q

cephal/o

A

head

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63
Q

cerebell/o

A

cerebellum

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64
Q

cerebr/o

A

cerebrum, brain

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65
Q

cerumin/o

A

cerumen (earwax)

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66
Q

cervic/o

A

cervix

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67
Q

cheil/o

A

lip

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68
Q

chir/o

A

hand

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69
Q

cholangi/o

A

bile duct

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70
Q

chol/e

A

gall, bile

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71
Q

choledoch/o

A

common bile duct

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72
Q

chondr/o

A

cartlage

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73
Q

chori/o

A

chorion

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74
Q

chrom/o

A

color

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75
Q

chromat/o

A

color

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76
Q

chron/o

A

time

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77
Q

clavic/o

A

clavicle (collar bone)

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78
Q

clavicul/o

A

clavicle (collar bone)

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79
Q

col/o

A

colon

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80
Q

colp/o

A

vagina

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81
Q

coni/o

A

dust

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82
Q

conjunctiv/o

A

conjunctiva

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83
Q

core/o

A

pupil

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84
Q

corne/o

A

cornea

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85
Q

coron/o

A

heart

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86
Q

cortic/o

A

cortex (outer layer of body organ)

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87
Q

cor/o

A

pupil

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88
Q

cost/o

A

rib

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89
Q

crani/o

A

cranium(skull)

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90
Q

cry/o

A

cold

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91
Q

crypt/o

A

hidden

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92
Q

culd/o

A

cul-de-sac

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93
Q

cutane/o

A

skin

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94
Q

cyan/o

A

blue

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95
Q

cyes/i,o

A

pregnancy

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96
Q

cyst/o

A

bladder, sac

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97
Q

cyt/o

A

cell

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98
Q

dacry/o

A

tear, tear duct

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99
Q

dactyl/o

A

fingers or toes

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100
Q

dent/i

A

tooth

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101
Q

dermat/o

A

skin

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102
Q

derm/o

A

skin

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103
Q

dextr/o

A

right

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104
Q

diaphor/o

A

sweat

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105
Q

diaphragmat/o

A

diaphragm

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106
Q

dipl/o

A

two, double

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107
Q

dips/o

A

thirst

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108
Q

diverticul/o

A

diverticulum

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109
Q

dors/i,o

A

back (of the body)

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110
Q

duoden/o

A

duodenum

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111
Q

dur/o

A

hard, dura mater

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112
Q

dynam/o

A

motion

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113
Q

ech/o

A

sound

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114
Q

ectop/o

A

located away from usual place

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115
Q

electr/o

A

electricity, electrical

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116
Q

embry/o

A

embryo, to be full

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117
Q

emmetr/o

A

a normal measure

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118
Q

encephal/o

A

brain

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119
Q

endocrin/o

A

endocrine

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120
Q

enter/o

A

intestines

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121
Q

epididym/o

A

epididymis

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122
Q

epiglott/o

A

epiglottis

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123
Q

episi/o

A

vulva

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124
Q

epitheli/o

A

epithelium

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125
Q

erythr/o

A

red

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126
Q

oesophag/o

A

oesophagus

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127
Q

esthesi/o

A

sensaition, sensitivity, feeling

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128
Q

eti/o

A

cause (of disease)

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129
Q

faci/o

A

face

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130
Q

femor/o

A

femur (upper leg bone)

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131
Q

ferr/i,o

A

iron

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132
Q

fet/i,o

A

fetus, unborn child

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133
Q

fibr/o

A

fibrous tissue, fibers

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134
Q

fibul/o

A

fibula (lower leg bone)

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135
Q

galact/o

A

milk

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136
Q

gangli/o

A

ganglion

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137
Q

ganglion/o

A

ganglion

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138
Q

gastr/o

A

stomach

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139
Q

gen/o

A

origin, formation

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140
Q

ger/o

A

old age, aged

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141
Q

geront/o

A

old age, aged

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142
Q

gingiv/o

A

gum

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143
Q

gli/o

A

neuroglia

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144
Q

glomerul/o

A

glomerulus

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145
Q

gloss/o

A

tongue

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146
Q

glyc/o

A

sugar

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147
Q

glycos/o

A

sugar

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148
Q

gluc/o

A

sweetness, sugar

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149
Q

gnath/o

A

jaw

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150
Q

gnos/o

A

knowledge

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151
Q

gon/o

A

seed, knee

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152
Q

gravid/o

A

pregnancy

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153
Q

gynec/o

A

woman

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154
Q

gyn/o

A

woman

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155
Q

hem/o

A

blood

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156
Q

hemat/o

A

blood

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157
Q

hepat/o

A

liver

158
Q

herni/o

A

hernia

159
Q

heter/o

A

other

160
Q

hidr/o

A

sweat

161
Q

hist/o

A

tissue

162
Q

home/o

A

sameness, unchanging

163
Q

hom/o

A

same

164
Q

humer/o

A

humerus (upper arm bone)

165
Q

hydr/o

A

water

166
Q

hymen/o

A

hymen

167
Q

hypn/o

A

sleep

168
Q

hyster/o

A

uterus

169
Q

ile/o

A

ileum

170
Q

ili/o

A

ilium

171
Q

immun/o

A

immune

172
Q

irid/o

A

iris

173
Q

iri/o

A

iris

174
Q

is/o

A

equal, same

175
Q

ischi/o

A

ischium

176
Q

isch/o

A

deficiency, blockage

177
Q

jejun/o

A

jejunum

178
Q

kal/i

A

potassium

179
Q

kary/o

A

nucleus

180
Q

kerat/o

A

cornea

181
Q

kerat/o

A

horny tissue, hard

182
Q

kin/e

A

movement

183
Q

kinesi/o

A

movement, motion

184
Q

kyph/o

A

hump

185
Q

labi/o

A

lips

186
Q

lacrim/o

A

tear duct, tear

187
Q

lact/o

A

milk

188
Q

lamin/o

A

lamina (thin, flat plate or layer)

189
Q

lapar/o

A

abdomen

190
Q

laryng/o

A

larynx

191
Q

later/o

A

side

192
Q

lei/o

A

smooth

193
Q

leuk/o

A

white

194
Q

lingu/o

A

tongue

195
Q

lip/o

A

fat

196
Q

lith/o

A

stone, calculus

197
Q

lob/o

A

lobe

198
Q

lumb/o

A

lumber region, lower back

199
Q

lymph/o

A

lymph

200
Q

macr/o

A

abnormal largeness

201
Q

mamm/o

A

breast

202
Q

mandibul/o

A

mandible (upper jawbone)

203
Q

mast/o

A

breast

204
Q

mastoid/o

A

mastoid

205
Q

maxill/o

A

maxill (lower jawbone)

206
Q

meat/o

A

meatus (opening)

207
Q

melan/o

A

black

208
Q

men/o

A

menstruation

209
Q

mening/i,o

A

meninges

210
Q

menisc/o

A

meniscus (crescent)

211
Q

ment/o

A

mind

212
Q

ment/o

A

chin

213
Q

metr/i,o

A

uterus

214
Q

micr/o

A

small

215
Q

mon/o

A

one

216
Q

morph/o

A

form, shape

217
Q

muc/o

A

mucus, mucous membrane

218
Q

my/o

A

muscle

219
Q

myc/o

A

fungus

220
Q

myel/o

A

bone marrow

221
Q

myel/o

A

spinal cord

222
Q

myelon/o

A

spinal cord

223
Q

myring/o

A

eardrum

224
Q

myx/o

A

mucus

225
Q

nan/o

A

dwarf

226
Q

narc/o

A

stupor

227
Q

nas/o

A

nose

228
Q

nat/o

A

birth

229
Q

necr/o

A

death (cell, body)

230
Q

nephr/o

A

kidney

231
Q

neur/o

A

nerve

232
Q

neutr/o

A

neither (neutral)

233
Q

noct/i

A

night

234
Q

nyct/o

A

night

235
Q

nycta/o

A

night

236
Q

ocul/o

A

eye

237
Q

odont/o

A

tooth

238
Q

olig/o

A

scanty, few

239
Q

omphal/o

A

umbilicus, navel

240
Q

onc/o

A

tumor

241
Q

onych/o

A

nail

242
Q

o/o

A

egg, ovum

243
Q

oophor/o

A

ovary

244
Q

ophthalm/o

A

eye

245
Q

opt/o

A

vision

246
Q

orchid/o

A

testis, testicle

247
Q

orchi/o

A

testis, testicle

248
Q

organ/o

A

organ

249
Q

or/o

A

mouth

250
Q

orth/o

A

straight

251
Q

oste/o

A

bone

252
Q

ot/o

A

ear

253
Q

ov/i,o

A

egg

254
Q

ox/i,o

A

oxygen

255
Q

pachy/o

A

thick

256
Q

palat/o

A

palate

257
Q

pancreat/o

A

pancreas

258
Q

papill/o

A

nipple

259
Q

parathyroid/o

A

parathyroid gland

260
Q

par/o

A

bear, give birth to, labor

261
Q

part/o

A

bear, give birth to, labor

262
Q

parthen/o

A

virgin

263
Q

patell/o

A

patella (knee cap)

264
Q

path/o

A

disease

265
Q

pector/o

A

chest

266
Q

ped/o

A

child, foot

267
Q

pelv/i,o

A

pelvis, pelvic bone

268
Q

pept/o

A

digestion

269
Q

perine/o

A

perineum

270
Q

peritone/o

A

peritoneum

271
Q

petr/o

A

stone

272
Q

phac, phak/o

A

lens of the eye

273
Q

phag/o

A

eat, swallow

274
Q

phalang/o

A

phalange (finger or toe bone)

275
Q

pharyng/o

A

pharynx

276
Q

phas/o

A

speech

277
Q

phe/o

A

brown

278
Q

phleb/o

A

vein

279
Q

phot/o

A

light

280
Q

phren/o

A

mind

281
Q

physi/o

A

nature

282
Q

plasm/o

A

plasma

283
Q

pleur/o

A

pleura

284
Q

pneumat/o

A

lung, air

285
Q

pneum/o,pneumon/o

A

lung, air

286
Q

pod/o

A

foot

287
Q

poikil/o

A

varid, irregular

288
Q

poli/o

A

gray matter

289
Q

polyp/o

A

polyp, small growth

290
Q

porphyr/o

A

purple

291
Q

poster/o

A

back (of body)

292
Q

prim/i

A

first

293
Q

proct/o

A

rectum

294
Q

prostat/o

A

prostate gland

295
Q

prote/o

A

protein

296
Q

pseud/o

A

FALSE

297
Q

psych/o

A

mind

298
Q

pub/o

A

pubis

299
Q

puerper/o

A

childbirth

300
Q

pulmon/o

A

lung

301
Q

pupill/o

A

pupil

302
Q

py/o

A

pus

303
Q

pyel/o

A

renal pelvis

304
Q

pylor/o

A

pylorus (pyloric sphincter)

305
Q

pyr/o

A

fever, heat

306
Q

quadr/i

A

four

307
Q

rachi/o

A

vertebra, spinal or vertebral column

308
Q

radic/o

A

nerve root

309
Q

radicul/o

A

nerve root

310
Q

radi/o

A

radius (lower arm bone)

311
Q

rect/o

A

rectum

312
Q

ren/o

A

kidney

313
Q

reticul/o

A

network

314
Q

retin/o

A

retina

315
Q

rhabd/o

A

rod-shaped, stiated

316
Q

rhin/o

A

nose

317
Q

rhytid/o

A

wrinkles

318
Q

salping/o

A

fallopian (uterine) tube

319
Q

sarc/o

A

flesh, connective tissue

320
Q

scapul/o

A

scapula (shoulder bone)

321
Q

scler/o

A

sclera, hard

322
Q

scoli/o

A

crooked, curved

323
Q

seb/o

A

sebum (oil)

324
Q

sial/o

A

saliva

325
Q

sider/o

A

iron

326
Q

sigmoid/o

A

sigmoid

327
Q

sinister/o

A

left

328
Q

sin/o sinus/o

A

sinus

329
Q

somat/o

A

body

330
Q

somn/i,o

A

sleep

331
Q

son/o

A

sound

332
Q

spermat/o

A

spermatozoan, sperm

333
Q

sperm/o

A

spermatozoan, sperm

334
Q

sphygm/o

A

pulse

335
Q

spir/o

A

breathe, breathing

336
Q

splen/o

A

spleen

337
Q

spondyl/o

A

vertebra, spinal or vertebral column

338
Q

staped/o

A

stapes (milddle ear bone)

339
Q

staphyl/o

A

grape-like clusters

340
Q

steat/o

A

fatty

341
Q

stern/o

A

sternum (breastbone)

342
Q

steth/o

A

chest

343
Q

stomat/o

A

mouth

344
Q

strept/o

A

twisted chains

345
Q

synovi/o

A

synovia, synovial membrane

346
Q

system/o

A

system

347
Q

tars/o

A

tarsals (ankle bones)

348
Q

tars/o

A

edge of eyelid, tarsal (instep of foot)

349
Q

tendin/o

A

tendon

350
Q

tend/o

A

tendon

351
Q

ten/o

A

tendon

352
Q

terat/o

A

malformed fetus

353
Q

test/o

A

testis, testicle

354
Q

therm/o

A

heat

355
Q

thorac/o

A

thorax (cheat)

356
Q

thromb/o

A

clot

357
Q

thym/o

A

thymus gland

358
Q

thyroid/o

A

thyroid gland

359
Q

thyr/o

A

thyroid gland

360
Q

tibi/o

A

tibia (lower leg bone)

361
Q

toc/o

A

labor

362
Q

tom/o

A

cut, section

363
Q

ton/o

A

tension, pressure

364
Q

tonsill/o

A

tonsils

365
Q

top/o

A

place

366
Q

toxic/o

A

poison

367
Q

trachel/o

A

neck, necklike

368
Q

trache/o

A

trachea

369
Q

trich/o

A

hair

370
Q

tympan/o

A

eardrum, middle ear

371
Q

uln/o

A

ulna (lower arm bone)

372
Q

ungu/o

A

nail

373
Q

ureter/o

A

ureter

374
Q

urethr/o

A

urethra

375
Q

urin/o

A

urine, urinary tract

376
Q

ur/o

A

urine, urinary tract

377
Q

uter/o

A

uterus

378
Q

uvul/o

A

uvula

379
Q

vagin/o

A

vagina

380
Q

valvul/o

A

valve

381
Q

vas/o

A

vessel, duct

382
Q

ven/o

A

vein

383
Q

ventricul/o

A

ventricle

384
Q

verd/o

A

green

385
Q

vertebr/o

A

vertebra, spinal or verebral column

386
Q

vesic/o

A

bladder, sac

387
Q

vesicul/o

A

seminal vesicles

388
Q

vir/o

A

virus

389
Q

viscer/o

A

internal organs

390
Q

vulv/o

A

vulva

391
Q

xanth/o

A

yellow

392
Q

xer/o

A

dry

VET (7 decks)

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