Root Words (UNIT 1) Flashcards

1
Q

Afferent

A

Going towards

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2
Q

Arthr/o

A

Joint

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3
Q

Bacteri/o

A

Bacteria

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4
Q

Bio

A

Life

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5
Q

Blast

A

Rapidly dividing cell

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6
Q

Carc/i
Carc/in
Carc/ino

A

Cancer

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7
Q

Card/i
Card/io

A

Heart

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8
Q

Caud/o

A

Tail

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9
Q

Cephal/o

A

Head

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10
Q

Chole

A

Bile

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11
Q

Constrict
Sten/o

A

Narrowing; decreasing the size of an opening

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12
Q

Cyst/o

A

Bladder; fluid filled spaces

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13
Q

Dilate

A

Increasing size of an opening

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14
Q

Efferent

A

Going away from

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15
Q

Eti/o

A

How something came to be

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16
Q

Enceph/a
Encephal/o

A

Inside the head

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17
Q

Gastr/o

A

Stomach

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18
Q

Gen/o

A

Cause or origin

19
Q

Genetic

A

inheritance

20
Q

Hem/o
Hemat/o

21
Q

Hepat/o

22
Q

Hydr/p

23
Q

Idio

A

Private or distinct (unknown to others)

24
Q

Morph/o

25
Muscul/o My/o
Muscle
26
Myc/o
Fungus
27
Necr/o
Dead
28
Neur/o
Nervous System
29
Orth/o
Straight, at right angles
30
Ost/e Ost/eo
Bone
31
Path/o
Disease
32
Ped/o
Children
33
Phag/o
Eating
34
Plas/o
Formation
35
Py/o
Pus
36
Scarc/o
Flesh or muscle
37
Scler/o
Hard
38
Stom/a/t
Mouth
39
Therm/o
Temperature
40
Troph/o
Nourishment
41
Trop/o
Moving towards or acting on
42
Ur
Urine
43
Valv/ulo
Valve