Rörelseapparaten Flashcards

1
Q

Hur många grupper av ben finns det?

A

5 st

Long bones
Short bones
Flat bones
Sesmoeid bones
Irregular bones
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2
Q

Delar av ett ben

A
  1. epiphys
  2. diaphys
  3. Epiphys head
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3
Q

Ryggrad

A

Columna vertebralis

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4
Q

Dela upp columna vertebralis

A

Cervical spine (c7)

Thoracic spine (t12)

Lumbar (L5)

Sacral (s5)

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5
Q

Cervical spine

A

C7

C1= Atlas

C2= Axis

C1 och c2 är för att kunna rotera.

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6
Q

Thoracic spine

A

T12

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7
Q

Lumbar spine

A

L5

Medulla spinalis (ryggmärg) slutar vid L1

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8
Q

Bröstkorg

A

Thorax

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9
Q

Thorax delar

A

Costae vera 1-7. (True ribbs)

Costae spuria 8-10. False ribs

Costae flactuantes 11-12. Floating ribs

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10
Q

Nyckelben

A

Clavicle

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11
Q

Sternum

A

Bröstben

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12
Q

Delar av sternum

A

Manubrium

Corpus/body

Xiphoid process

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13
Q

Skulderblad

A

Scapula

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14
Q

”Axel-toppen”

A

Acromion

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15
Q

Överarm

A

Humerus

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16
Q

Underarmsbenen

A

Radius och ulna

17
Q

Bäcken

A

Pelvis

18
Q

Pelvis

A

Sacrum

Ilium

Pubic bone

Ischium

19
Q

Lårben

A

Femur

20
Q

Underbenen

A

Tibia och fibula

21
Q

Leder

A

Fibrous

Cartilage

Synovial

22
Q

Brosk funktion

A

Avlastar
Minskar friktion
Platshållare

23
Q

Inominera ben

A

Ilium

Pubis

Ischium