Rosenthal Human Growth Social/Cultural

Question 1

Pleasure principle

Houses animalistic instincts

Answer 1

Id

Question 2

Reality principle

Pressured by Id to succumb to pleasure regardless of consequences

Answer 2

Ego

Question 3

Known for his work in strategic and problem-solving therapy often utilizing the technique of paradox

Answer 3

Jay Haley

Question 4

Known for his ideas related to adult cognitive development especially college students
Stressed dualistic thinking

Answer 4

William Perry

Question 5

Thinking in which things are conceptualized as good or bad right or wrong

Answer 5

Dualistic thinking

Question 6

Order of Piaget’s 4 Stages

Answer 6

Sensorimotor
preoperations
concrete operations
formal operations

Question 7

A parametric statistical test used in formal experiments to determine whether there is a significant difference between two groups, which must be normally distributed

Answer 7

T test

Question 8

Used by Kohlberg to assess the level and stage of moral development in an individual

Answer 8

The Heinz Story

Husband steals drug for wife they could not afford

Question 9

When is fear of death greatest?

Answer 9

During middle age

Question 10

In Freudian theory, when does attachment occur

Answer 10

oral stage

Question 11

The assumption of these theorists is that qualitative changes occur between stages

Answer 11

Stage theorists

Question 12

How many stages and levels are there in Kohlberg’s theory of moral development?

Answer 12

6 stages

3 levels

Question 13

What are Kohlberg’s stages and levels of moral development?

Answer 13

Preconventional level with stage one punishment/obedience orientation and stage two naïve hedonism orientation (aka premoral)

Conventional level with stage 3 good boy/girl orientation and stage 4 authority, law, and order orientation (aka morality of conventional rules and authority)

Postconventional level with stage 5 democratically accepted law or social contract and stage 6 principles of self-conscience and universal ethics (aka morality of self-accepted principles)

Question 14

A mother hides a toy behind her back and the young child does not believe the toy exist anymore. The child has not mastered

Answer 14

Object permanence and representational thought also called object constancy

Question 15

Allows language and symbolism in play to occur

Answer 15

Symbolic mental processes, part of Piaget’s preoperational stage

Question 16

R.J. Havinghurst’s developmental tasks

Answer 16

Infancy and early childhood–Learning to walk or eat solid foods

Middle childhood, 6-12–Learning to get along with peers or developing a conscience

Adolescence, 12-18–preparing for marriage and an economic career

Early adulthood, 19-30–selecting a mate and starting a family

Middle age, 30-60–assisting teenage children become responsible adults and developing leisure time activities

Later maturity, 60+ – dealing with the death of a spouse and adjusting to retirement

Question 17

Freud believed morality developed from

Answer 17

The super ego

Question 18

Which of Eric Berne’s Transactionsl Analysis ego states most closely matches Freud’s super ego

Answer 18

Parent

Question 19

Counselors of this persuasion allow the client to work through early conflicts acting as a nonjudgmental parent

Answer 19

Maturationists

Question 20

An environment in which the client can make meaning in the face of a crisis and can find a new direction

Answer 20

Robert Kegan’s holding environment

Question 21

Robert Kegan’s six stages of life span development

Answer 21

Incorporative, impulsive, Imperial, interpersonal, institutional, and interindividual

Question 22

The fourth force of counseling theory

Answer 22

Multicultural counseling

Question 23

Tried to prove that blacks had lower IQs due to genetic factors

Answer 23

Arthur Jensen

Question 24

What helped to abet the multicultural counseling movement

Answer 24

The civil rights movement

Question 25

Biological similarities and sameness are indicated by

Answer 25

Universal culture

Question 26

Where as a culture is defined primarily via norms and values a society differs from culture in that a society

Answer 26

Is a self perpetuating independent group which occupies a definitive territory

Question 27

In the United States middle and upper-class citizens seem to want to counselor who

Answer 27

Helps them work it out on their own. They are taught that independence is a virtue

Question 28

An insider’s perception of the culture, meaning a culture specific perspective, from the word phonemic meeting sounds in a particular language

Answer 28

Emic

Question 29

An Asian counselor says to an African-American client if you were unhappy with the system get out there and rebel. You can change the system. This is which viewpoint for coping with the environment

Answer 29

Alloplastic–challenge external factors

Question 30

Personalism in the context of multicultural counseling means

Answer 30

All people must adjust to environmental and geological demands

Question 31

After a period of time, one forgets the communicator but remembers the message

Answer 31

Sleeper effect

Question 32

Who wrote books in 1908 to help introduce social psychology in America

Answer 32

William McDougal with Introduction to Social Psychology and Edward Alsworth Ross with Social Psychology

Question 33

In which birth order is the tendency to affiliate with others highest?

Answer 33

Firstborns and Only children