Rotator Cuff and arm Flashcards

0
Q

Insertion of deltoid

A

Deltoid tuberosity of humerus

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1
Q

Origin of deltoid

A

Spine of scapula, acromion, lateral end of clavicle

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2
Q

Innervation of deltoid

A

Axillary nerve C5,C6

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3
Q

Action of deltoid

A

Anterior: flexes and medially rotates shoulder joint
Middle: abducts shoulder joint
Posterior: extens and laterally rotates shoulder joint

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4
Q

Origin of supraspinatus

A

Supraspinous fossa of scapula

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5
Q

Insertion of supraspinatus

A

Superior facet of greater tubercle

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6
Q

Innervation of supraspinatus

A

Suprascapular nerve C4,C5,C6

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7
Q

Action of supraspinatus

A

Initiates and assists deltoid in abduction of shoulder joint

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8
Q

Origin of infraspinatus

A

Infraspinatus fossa of scapula

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9
Q

Insertion of infrapsinatus

A

Middle facet of greater tubersity

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10
Q

Innervation of infraspinatus

A

Suprascapular C5 C6

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11
Q

Action of infraspinatus

A

Laterally rotates shoulder joint and helps hold humerus head and glenoid cavity of scapula

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12
Q

Origin of teres minor

A

Middle part of lateral border of scapula

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13
Q

Insertion of teres minor

A

Inferior facet of greater tuberosity

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14
Q

Innervation of teres minor

A

Axillary nerve C5 C6

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15
Q

Action of teres minor

A

Laterally rotate shoulder joint and helps hold humeral head in glenoid cavity of scapula

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16
Q

Origin of teres major

A

Inferior part of lateral border of scapula and posterior surface of inferior angle of scapula

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17
Q

Insertion of teres major

A

Medial lip of intertubercular sulcus of humerus

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18
Q

Innervation of teres major

A

Lower subscapular nerve C5 C6

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19
Q

Action of teres major

A

Adducts and medially rotates shoulder joint

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20
Q

Origin of subscapularis

A

Subscapular fossa

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21
Q

Insertion of subscapularis

A

Lesser tubercle of humerus

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22
Q

Innervation of subscapularis

A

Upper and lower subscapular nerve C5, C6, C7

23
Q

Action of subscapularis

A

Medially rotates and adducts shoulder joint, helds head of humerus of cavity

24
Origin of the pectoralis major
Clavicular head : anterior surface of medial half of clavicle Sternocostal head: anterior surface of sternum, superior six costal cartilages, aponeurosis of external oblique muscle
25
Insertion of pectoralis major
Lateral lip of intertubercle groove
26
Innervation of pectoralis major
Lateral and medial pectoral nerves, clavicular head (C5,C6) sternocostal head (C7, C8, T1)
27
Actions of pectoralis major
Adducts and medially rotates shoulder joint, draws scapula anteriorly and inferiorly
28
Origin of pectoralis minor
3-5th ribs near costal cartilage
29
Insertion of pectoralis minor
Medial border and superior surface of coracoud process of scapula
30
Innervation of pectoralis minor
Medial pectoralis nerve C8, T1
31
Actions of pectoralis minor
Stabilizies scapula by drawing inferiorly and anteriorly against thoracic wall
32
Origin of subclavious
Junction of 1st rib and cartilage
33
Insertion of subclavius
Inferior surface of middle third of clavicle
34
Innervation of subclavius
Subclavian nerve C5 and C6
35
Action of subclavius
Anchors and depresses clavicle
36
Origin of serratus anterior
External surface of lateral parts of 1st | -8th rib
37
Insertion of serratus anterior
Anterior surface of medial border of scapula
38
Innervation of serratus anterior
Long thoracic nerve C5, C6, C7
39
Action of serratus anterior
Protracts scapula and holds against thoracic wall and rotates scapula
40
Origin of biceps brachii
Short head: tip of coracoid process of scapula | Long head: supraglenoid tubercle of scapula
41
Insertion of biceps brachii
Tuberosity of radius and fascia of forearm via bicipital aponeurosis
42
Innervation of biceps brachii
Musculocutaneous nerve C5 and C6
43
Action of biceps brachii
Supinates forearm and when it is supinated, flexes elbow joint, flexes shoulder joint, short head resist dislocation of shoulder
44
Origin of brachialis
Distal half of anterior surface of humerus
45
Insertion of brachialis
Coronoid process and tuberosity of ulna
46
Innervation of brachialis
Musculocutaneous C5 and C6
47
Action of brachialis
Flexes elbow joint in all positions
48
Origin of coracobrachialis
Tip of coracoid process of scapula
49
Insertion or coracobrachialis
Middle third of medial surface of humerus
50
Innervation of coracobrachialis
Musculocutaneous nerve C5,6,7
51
Action of coracobrachialis
Helps flex and adduct shoulder joint, resists dislocation of shoulder
52
Origin of tricpeps brachii
Long head: infraglenoid tubercle of scapula Lateral head: posterior surface of humerus, superior to radial groove Medial head: posterior surface of humerus, inferior to radial groove
53
Insertion of triceps brachii
Proximal end of olecranon of ulna and forearm fascia
54
Innervation of triceps brachii
Radial nerve C6,7,8
55
Action of triceps brachii
Cheif extensor of elbow joint, long head extends shoulder joint and resists dislocation of humerus