Rotten: The Avacado War Flashcards

1
Q

How many avocados were consumed in the U.s of 2021?

A

The consumption of avocados in the United States amounted to about three billion pounds in 2021.

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2
Q

The avocado industry is estimated to be much?

A

This statistic shows the market value of avocados worldwide in 2021, and provides a forecast for 2022 to 2026. The global avocado market was valued at over nine billion U.S. dollars in 2021, and is forecast to reach more than 19.9 billion U.S. dollars by 2026.

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3
Q

What is avocado war in Mexico?

A

The massive worldwide demand for avocados has turned the business into a very profitable one in Mexico, but it also turned the “green gold” into a target for multiple layers of organized crime seeking to control the trade. The massive growth of Mexico’s avocado trade prompted rival cartels to fight to control it, as well as extort avocado farmers for money.

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4
Q

Is Chile one of the driest countries?

A

Yes, Chile is one of the driest countries in the world, and many parts of the country experience water scarcity.

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5
Q

Does growing avocados require a lot of water?

A

Yes, growing avocados requires a lot of water. In areas with limited water resources, avocado cultivation can put a strain on local water supplies.

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6
Q

Why is avocado cultivation so difficult?

A

Avocado cultivation can be difficult for several reasons. Avocado trees are sensitive to cold temperatures, high winds, and drought conditions. They require a lot of water and nutrients, and they are susceptible to a variety of pests and diseases. Additionally, avocado trees can take several years to begin producing fruit, which can make it challenging for farmers to make a profit.

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7
Q

When did the avocado boom happen?

A

The avocado boom in the United States began in the 1990s, when demand for avocados started to increase rapidly. This was due in part to changing consumer preferences and increasing awareness of the health benefits of avocados, as well as to changes in trade policies that made it easier to import avocados from Mexico and other countries. Since then, demand for avocados has continued to grow, and the avocado has become one of the most popular fruits in the United States.

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8
Q

What is the fuerte avocado?

A

The Fuerte avocado is a variety of avocado that was first developed in Mexico in the early 1900s. It is a medium-sized avocado with a smooth, thin skin that is easy to peel. The flesh of the Fuerte avocado is pale green and has a rich, buttery flavor that is slightly nutty. The Fuerte avocado is known for its excellent flavor and texture, and it is a popular variety among avocado enthusiasts. It is also a versatile avocado that can be used in a variety of dishes, including guacamole, salads, sandwiches, and smoothies.

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9
Q

What is a Hass avocado?

A

The Hass avocado is a variety of avocado that was first discovered in California in the 1920s by a farmer named Rudolph Hass. It is a medium to large-sized avocado with a dark, pebbly skin that turns from green to purplish-black as it ripens. The flesh of the Hass avocado is creamy and rich, with a nutty flavor and a smooth texture. The Hass avocado is one of the most popular varieties of avocado in the world, and it is used in a wide range of dishes, including guacamole, sandwiches, salads, and smoothies. It is also a good source of healthy fats, fiber, and vitamins.

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10
Q

Why did the avocado industry grow so much in the 70’s?

A

The avocado industry in the US grew significantly in the 1970s and 1980s due to a combination of factors. One of the main factors was the increasing popularity of Mexican food in the US, which led to a growing demand for avocados as a key ingredient in dishes such as guacamole, tacos, and burritos. Additionally, changes in trade policies during this time made it easier to import avocados from Mexico and other countries, which helped to increase the supply of avocados in the US. Finally, advances in shipping and storage technologies allowed avocados to be transported more efficiently and to stay fresh for longer periods of time, which helped to expand the market for avocados beyond the traditional growing regions in California.

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11
Q

Where are avocados grown?

A

Avocados are grown in many different countries around the world, including Mexico, Chile, Peru, Colombia, the Dominican Republic, Israel, Spain, South Africa, Australia, and New Zealand. However, the vast majority of avocados consumed in the United States are grown in California, which is the largest producer of avocados in the US and one of the largest producers in the world. Other states in the US that grow avocados commercially include Florida and Hawaii.

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12
Q

Is there a 25 percent tariff on avocados from Mexico?

A

Yes, there are tariffs on avocados imported from Mexico to the US. The US government has imposed tariffs on a wide range of products from Mexico, including avocados, as part of an ongoing trade dispute between the two countries. The current tariff rate on avocados from Mexico is 25%, which means that importers must pay an additional 25% of the value of the avocados they import to the US government. This has led to higher prices for avocados in the US, as importers pass on the cost of the tariffs to consumers.

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13
Q

How has NAFTA affected the avocado trade?

A

NAFTA, the North American Free Trade Agreement, has had a significant impact on the avocado trade between the US and Mexico. Under NAFTA, tariffs on avocados imported from Mexico to the US were gradually reduced to zero, which helped to increase the volume of avocados imported from Mexico. This led to a significant increase in the availability of avocados in the US, as well as a decrease in the price of avocados. Additionally, NAFTA has helped to facilitate cross-border trade in avocados by reducing barriers to trade and improving transportation infrastructure. As a result, Mexico has become the largest supplier of avocados to the US, accounting for around 80% of all avocados consumed in the US.

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14
Q

How much was the Avocado industry worth?

A

The United States is a net importer of avocados from Mexico. Mexico supplied most of the avocados imported into the United States in 2021. In 2021 the United States imported $3 billion in fresh avocados. According to the report, nearly 90% of U.S. avocado imports come from Mexico.

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15
Q

What is Los Zetas?

A

Los Zetas is a Mexican criminal organization that was originally formed as the enforcement arm of the Gulf Cartel drug trafficking organization. They are known for their extreme violence and are involved in drug trafficking, extortion, kidnapping, and other illegal activities.

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16
Q

What is La Familia Michoacana?

A

La Familia Michoacana is a Mexican drug cartel that was formed in the 1980s. They are known for their extreme violence and are involved in drug trafficking, extortion, kidnapping, and other illegal activities. The group has been weakened in recent years by law enforcement efforts, but they continue to operate in some parts of Mexico.

17
Q

Why is Tancitaro referred to as the avocado capital of the world?

A

Tancitaro is a city located in the state of Michoacán, Mexico. It is known for its avocado production and is sometimes referred to as the “Avocado Capital of the World.” The city has faced some security issues in recent years due to its proximity to areas controlled by drug cartels.

18
Q

Is there a criminal organization involved in the production or distribution of avocados?

A

There is no known criminal organization that is specifically involved in the production or distribution of avocados. However, there have been reports of drug cartels extorting avocado farmers in some parts of Mexico, which has led to violence and instability in the region. Additionally, there have been concerns about the environmental impact of avocado farming, particularly in areas where forests are being cleared to make way for avocado orchards.

19
Q

How are Michoacan and Tancitaro?

A

Michoacán is a state located in western Mexico. It is known for its rich culture, natural beauty, and historical landmarks. However, the state has also been plagued by violence and organized crime in recent years, particularly in areas controlled by drug cartels. Tancítaro is a city located in Michoacán, which is known for its avocado production. While the city has faced some security issues due to its proximity to areas controlled by drug cartels, it is generally considered to be a safe and peaceful place to live.

20
Q

What is the certification system for coffee?

A

The certification system for coffee is a way of ensuring that coffee is produced in a sustainable and ethical manner. There are several certification systems in place, including Fairtrade, Rainforest Alliance, and UTZ. These systems set standards for environmental sustainability, social responsibility, and economic viability, and they provide farmers with access to training, resources, and markets. By purchasing certified coffee, consumers can support sustainable and ethical coffee production and help to improve the lives of coffee farmers and their communities.

21
Q

What are some of the solutions to combat water scarity?

A

Some of the solutions to combat water scarcity include:
- Improving water management practices, including better irrigation techniques, water conservation measures, and water recycling and reuse.
- Investing in infrastructure to capture, store, and distribute water more efficiently, such as dams, reservoirs, and pipelines.
- Promoting the use of drought-resistant crops and other agricultural practices that are less water-intensive.
- Encouraging public awareness and education about the importance of water conservation and sustainable water use practices.
- Investing in research and development of new technologies, such as desalination, that can help to increase the availability of freshwater.

These solutions require a coordinated effort from governments, businesses, and individuals to address the complex challenges of water scarcity.