Routes of drug administration Flashcards

1
Q

podawanie/przyjmowanie leku

A

drug administration

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2
Q

drogi podawania

A

routes of administration

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3
Q

dojelitowy

A

enteral

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4
Q

pozajelitowy

A

parenteral

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5
Q

oddziaływać, wpływać, atakować

A

affect

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6
Q

powszechny

A

common

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7
Q

inhalacja

A

inhalation

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8
Q

dusznica bolesna

A

angina pectoris

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9
Q

opóźnione uwalnianie

A

delayed release

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10
Q

miejscowy, lokalny

A

topical

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11
Q

przezskórny

A

transdermal

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12
Q

rozprowadzać

A

distribute

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13
Q

wlewy doodbytnicze, lewatywa

A

enema

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14
Q

zawierać

A

include

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15
Q

doustny

A

oral

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16
Q

podjęzykowy

A

sublingual

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17
Q

doodbytowy

A

rectal

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18
Q

połykanie leku

A

swallowing the drug

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19
Q

wygodna metoda

A

convenient method

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20
Q

strawiony

A

digested

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21
Q

wchłonięty

A

absorbed

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22
Q

jelito

A

intestine

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23
Q

efekt

A

effect

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24
Q

zależeć od

A

depend on

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25
Q

czynniki

A

factors

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26
Q

skład leku

A

drug composition

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27
Q

rozpuścić się

A

dissolve in

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28
Q

żołądek

A

stomach

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29
Q

reagować

A

react

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30
Q

enzymy trawienne

A

digestive enzymes

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31
Q

glikol etylenu

A

ethylene glycol

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32
Q

płukać gardło, środek do płukania gardła

A

gargle

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33
Q

stopniowo

A

gradually

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34
Q

połknąć

A

swallowed

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35
Q

położyć pod

A

put under

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36
Q

język

A

tongue

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37
Q

podjęzykowa droga podania

A

sublingual route

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37
Q

przenikać/dyfundować do naczyń włosowatych

A

diffuse into the capillaries

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37
Q

bezpośrednio przechodzi do

A

directly enters

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38
Q

krążenie ogólnoustrojowe

A

systemic circulation

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39
Q

czopki

A

suppositories

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40
Q

wprowadzać

A

introduce

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41
Q

odbyt

A

rectum

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42
Q

zapobiegać

A

prevent

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43
Q

zniszczenie

A

destruction

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44
Q

soki trawienne

A

digestive juices

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45
Q

niskie pH

A

low pH

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46
Q

wstrzyknąć

A

inject

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47
Q

zastrzyk, injekcja

A

injection

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48
Q

domięśniowy

A

intramuscular

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49
Q

dożylny

A

intravenous

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50
Q

łata

A

patch

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51
Q

uwalnianie, uwalniać, wyzwalać

A

release

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52
Q

orzech ziemny

A

peanut

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53
Q

żołądkowo-jelitowy

A

gastrointestinal

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54
Q

podskórny

A

subcutaneous

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55
Q

słabo wchłaniany

A

poorly absorbed

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56
Q

droga

A

tract

57
Q

szybkie działanie leku

A

rapid action of drug

58
Q

wymagać

A

require

59
Q

zniszczyć

A

destroy

60
Q

droga

A

route

61
Q

pochwa

A

vagina

62
Q

para

A

vapo(u)r

63
Q

szczególnie

A

especially

64
Q

wchłanianie doustne

A

absorbed orally

65
Q

wstrzykiwać bezpośrednio do żyły

A

inject directly into a vein

66
Q

pozwalać

A

allow

67
Q

bardzo szybki efekt

A

a very rapid effect

68
Q

unikać

A

avoid

69
Q

interakcja

A

interaction

70
Q

enzymy żołądkowe

A

gastric enzymes

71
Q

dezaktywacja

A

inactivation

72
Q

wątroba

A

liver

73
Q

mięśnie

A

muscle

74
Q

krwiobieg

A

bloodstream

75
Q

rozprowadzanie w obrębie ciała

A

distributed round the body

76
Q

roztwór

A

solution

77
Q

zawiesiny

A

suspensions

78
Q

nośnik

A

vehicle

79
Q

tkanki pod skórą

A

tissues under the skin

80
Q

do celów diagnostycznych

A

for diagnostic purposes

81
Q

forma

A

form

82
Q

zawał serca

A

heart attact/ myocardial infraction/ heart infract/ MI

83
Q

areozol

A

areosol

84
Q

gazy

A

gases

85
Q

proszek

A

powder

86
Q

pozwala na szybkie wchłanianie

A

allow a rapid absorption

87
Q

błona pęcherzyków płucnych

A

alveolar membrane

88
Q

pęcherzyki płucne

A

alveoli

89
Q

wywołać reakcje

A

produce action

90
Q

lokalny efekt

A

local effect

91
Q

potrzebny

A

needed

92
Q

leczenie chorób skóry

A

treatment of skin diseases

93
Q

maści

A

ointments

94
Q

kremy

A

creams

95
Q

stosowany/ aplikowany bezpośrednio na skórę

A

applied directly to the skin

96
Q

aplikacja

A

application

97
Q

przez

A

via

98
Q

plaster przezskórny

A

transdermal patch

99
Q

opóźnione uwalnianie

A

delayed release

100
Q

nitrogliceryna

A

nitroglicerine

101
Q

enteral (definicja po ang)

A

through the intestines

102
Q

parenteral (definicja po ang)

A

outside the intestines

103
Q

transdermal (definicja po ang)

A

through the skin

104
Q

subcutaneous (definicja po ang)

A

under the skin

105
Q

oral (definicja po ang)

A

through the mouth

106
Q

sublingual (definicja po ang)

A

under the tongue

107
Q

intravenous (definicja po ang)

A

into a vein

107
Q

rectal (definicja po ang)

A

through the rectum

108
Q

intramuscular (definicja po ang)

A

into a muscle

109
Q

połykać tabletki

A

swallow tablets

110
Q

angina

A

tonsillitis

111
Q

convenience

A

(adj) convenient

112
Q

solve

A

(v) dissolve

113
Q

digest

A

(adj) digested

114
Q

inject

A

(n) injection

115
Q

active

A

(neg n) inactivity

116
Q

suspend

A

(n) suspension

117
Q

absorb

A

(n) absorption

118
Q

topic

A

(adj) topical= local

119
Q

alveolus

A

(adj) alveolar

120
Q

apply

A

(n) application

121
Q

buccal (definicja po ang)

A

in the cheek pouch

122
Q

inhalation (definicja po ang)

A

breathed into the lungs

123
Q

intracardiac (definicja po ang)

A

into the heart muscle

124
Q

intramuscular (definicja po ang)

A

into the muscle

125
Q

intranasal (definicja po ang)

A

into the nasal cavity

126
Q

intraosseous (definicja po ang)

A

into the bone

127
Q

intraspinal (definicja po ang)

A

into the spinal canal

128
Q

intravenous (definicja po ang)

A

into the blood vessel

129
Q

oral (definicja po ang)

A

by mouth

130
Q

parenteral (definicja po ang)

A

not via the gastrointestinal system

131
Q

rectal (definicja po ang)

A

into the rectum

132
Q

subcutaneous (definicja po ang)

A

under the skin

133
Q

sublingual (definicja po ang)

A

under the tongue

134
Q

topical (definicja po ang)

A

locally on the skin

135
Q

transdermal (definicja po ang)

A

through the skin, into the bloodstream

136
Q

podrażnienie

A

irritation

137
Q

nosowo-żołądkowy

A

nasogastric

138
Q

włożyć do nosa

A

insert to the nose

139
Q

tuba

A

tube

140
Q

zastąpić

A

replace

141
Q

rurki do gastrostomii

A

gastrostomy tubes