Routon Flashcards

1
Q

Florida was named by ______?

A

Ponce de Leon

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2
Q

Who conquered tenochtitlon, aztec capital?

A

Hernando Cortez

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3
Q

Who was also known as king Phillip by the pilgrims? Waged war on puritans

A

Chief Metacom

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4
Q

What was the first american settlement?

A

Jamestown

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5
Q

Philadelphia was planned by ________?

A

William Penn

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6
Q

What spanish conquistador conquered the incas in south america?

A

Francisco Pizzaro

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7
Q

Who founded providence?

A

Roger Williams

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8
Q

Purpose of navigation acts

A

To restrict colonial trade

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9
Q

Middle passage refers to the part of the trans-atlantic that moved ________

A

Slaves from Africa to America

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10
Q

Enlightenment emphasizes

A

Value of reason

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11
Q

During the french and indian war, native americans fought with

A

French and British

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12
Q

Proclamation of 1763, British government attempted to

A

End wars with Native Americans: no one could settle west of the Appalachian mountains

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13
Q

Sugar act was an effort for the British government to

A

Reduce colonial smuggling

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14
Q

During which event did the first battle between minute men and red coats occur?

A

Battle of Lexington

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15
Q

Who wrote common sense?

A

Thomas Payne

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16
Q

Which European country supported u.s. In the revolutionary war?

A

France

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17
Q

Which event confirmed american independence and set boundaries of the new nation?

A

Treaty of Paris

18
Q

Krispus Attucks

A

Boston Massacre

19
Q

Who helped found sons of liberty?

A

Samuel Adams

20
Q

Townshend acts

A

Brought about indirect tax on imported goods

21
Q

Who’s concepts did Jefferson draw upon?

A

Thomas Locke

22
Q

What was the turning point in the revolutionary war

A

Battle at Saratoga

23
Q

Where did cornwallis surrender?

A

New Orleans

24
Q

Shay’s Rebellion was a protest by farmers who faced what problems?

A

Debts owed to creditors

25
Q

System that maintains the separation of powers among the government

A

checks and balances

26
Q

number of states needed to ratify the constitution?

A

9

27
Q

three-fifths compromise did what?

A

took 3 out of every 5 slaves and counted them as population

28
Q

XYZ affair resulted in

A

strong anti-french feelings in the U.S.

29
Q

sedition act

A

sent people to jail for speaking against the government

30
Q

Louisiana Territory was purchased by

A

thomas Jefferson

31
Q

which law created supreme court

A

judiciary act of 1789

32
Q

which event was a response to an unpopular excise tax

A

whiskey rebellion

33
Q

marbury vs. maison

A

supreme court had right to declare an act of congress uncititutional

34
Q

what were the last minute judges that john adams appointed

A

midnight judges

35
Q

lewis and clark explored

A

Louisiana purchase

36
Q

how did sacajawea help lewis and clark

A

guided them through the me territory

37
Q

war of 1812

A

andrew jackson became a war hero in new orleans

38
Q

who led american forces to an important victory on lake erie

A

Oliver perry

39
Q

cotton gin and interchangeable parts

A

eli whitney

40
Q

adams onis treaty

A

gained florida and oregon for the U.S.

41
Q

atlantic to great lakes

A

erie canal

42
Q

Spanish system that forced native workers to farm

A

Encomienda