RPH (Finals lang po) Flashcards

(90 cards)

1
Q

Fundamental law of a nation or a state.

A

Constitution

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2
Q

What is a constitution?

A
  • Establishes the character and basic principles of the government.
  • Forms the fundamental rules and principles by which an organization
    is managed.
  • Makes clear the rights of the individual and creates limitation to
    government power.
  • “highest expression of the law”.
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3
Q

Purposes of the Constitution

A
  1. Prescribe the kind of
    government
  2. Creates the different departments and specifies their respective
    function and duties.
  3. Source of sovereign powers of a government by establishing the
    fixed, first or basic principles.
  4. Promotes public welfare.
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4
Q

Body assembled for the express purpose of framing
or writing the constitution, revising an existing one or
proposing amendments. After writing the draft constitution, are submitted to a plebiscite for ratification in which the people will decide whether it is acceptable to become law of the land. he results are then considered and followed by the government.

A

Constitutional Convention

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5
Q

First Consti

A

Biak-na-Bato Republic Constitution (1897)

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6
Q

Philippine Revolution reached a stalemate when
the revolutionary forces of Emilio Aguinaldo fled to ________

A

the mountains of Biak –na – Bato in San Miguel de
Mayumo, Bulacan

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7
Q

Spanish forces led by _________________ realized
that even though they could crush the rebels in
Bulacan, it did not mean the revolution would end for it
was already widespread. (1897)

A

Gen. Primo de Rivera

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8
Q

What type of government was established in March 1897 with Aguinaldo as President?

A

Revolutionary government

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9
Q

Two Filipinos, ______
tasked to write the 1897 constitution and decided to adopt the provisions of the Cuban Constitution.

A

ISABELO ARTACHO and FELIX FERRER

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10
Q

Two Filipinos, ISABELO ARTACHO and FELIX FERRER tasked to write the constitution and decided to adopt the provisions of the __________

A

Cuban Constitution

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11
Q

The 1897 consti was Promulgated by the Philippine Revolutionary Government
on _______ and became the provisionary constitution
of the government during the Revolution against Spain.

A

Nov. 1, 1897

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12
Q

Official Language of 1897 consti

A

TAGALOG

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13
Q

Supreme Council of Justice of 1897 consti

A

Judiciary Power

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14
Q

The 1897 consti Lasted only for __________ during at which, certain
periods, it was

A

two years

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15
Q

Philippine Independence was declared and two weeks later,
Aguinaldo ordered the convening of Congress in Malolos Bulacan. What date?

A

June 12 1898

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16
Q

Malolos Congress had its inaugural session at Barasoain Church in Malolos,
__________ amidst the large coverage by both the local and foreign
press.

A

Sept. 15, 1898

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17
Q

Malolos Congress had its inaugural session at ___________,
Sept. 15, 1898 amidst the large coverage by both the local and foreign
press.

A

Barasoain Church in Malolos

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18
Q

Malolos Constitution Was already conceived by _________ – the advisory body of
the President

A

Apolinario Mabini

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19
Q

He decided to create a constitution to form a
government that would recognized by foreign powers. Malolos Consti ni siya

A

Pedro Paterno

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20
Q

submitted a draft of the malolos consti on October 25, drew inspiration
from the constitution of Mexico, Belgium, Guatemala, Costa Rica,
Brazil and France.

A

Felipe Calderon

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21
Q

What consti under ang nag debate sa separation sa church ug state?

A

Malolos Constitution

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22
Q

state religion under Malolos COnsti

A

Catholicism

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23
Q

Date that was approved by the Malolos Congress and forwarded to Aguinaldo for approval.

A

Nov 29, 1898

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24
Q

Supreme power of the Malolos

A

given to the legislative body since it is the
representative of the people.

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25
They made amendments and the document on the Malolos Consti was finally approved by Aguinaldo on ______
January 21, 1899.
26
What form of government under sa Malolos?
Presidential Form
27
________ at the Barasoain Church where Emilio Aguinaldo took his oath of office as the First Philippine president of the republic.
January 23, 1899
28
January 23, 1899 at the ____________ where Emilio Aguinaldo took his oath of office as the First Philippine president of the republic.
Barasoain Church
29
formally established the first civil government in the island. (First Philippine Republic)
July 1901
30
What policy let The American ran the government in the Philippines, Filipinos were given a role in the legislative function when the Philippine Assembly was established in 1907.
Filipinization Policy
31
Who put in place the Filipinization Policy?
Governor – General Francis Burton Harrison
32
Reorganized the government with an American governor – general, a Cabinet an all Filipino legislature composed of the Senate and the house of House of Representative.
Jones Law
33
Philippine Legislature – inaugurated on __________ with Sergio Osmeña as House Speaker and Manuel Quezon as Senate President.
October 16, 1916
34
Philippine Legislature – inaugurated on October 16, 1916 with ______ as House Speaker and _______ as Senate President.
Sergio Osmeña - Manuel Quezon
35
Approved on ______, known as Philippine Independence Act.
March 24 1934
36
the draft of the 1935 constitution was finished
July 31, 1935
37
Date in which the 1935 consti was approved by the convention.
February 8, 1935
38
the only one who felt that the 1935 Constitution does not serve the people of Mindanao.
Tomas Cabili
39
The 1935 consti was approved by Pres Franklin Delano Roosevelt
March 23, 1935
40
the 1935 consti was ratified by the Filipinos by plebiscite
May 14, 1935
41
Established the Commonwealth of the Philippines and provides that upon the withdrawal of American sovereignty in the country and the declaration of Philippine Independence, the Commonwealth shall be known as the Republic of the Philippines.
1935 Constitution
42
Which consti established the Creation of Philippine Armed Forces for national defense.
1935 Constitution
43
Commonwealth Government was interrupted by the ______ and the ___________.
Second World War - Japanese Occupation of the Philippines
44
a Filipino party, acting on the orders of the Japanese military, convened and elected a Philippine Commission for Philippine Independence (PCPI) to write a new constitution.
KALIBAPI
45
Meaning of KALIBAPI
Kapisanan ng Paglilingkod sa Bagong Pilipinas
46
The 1943 consti was finished on ______ in a public ceremony by the KALIBAPI, a few days later.
Sept. 4, 1943
47
________ – new constitution and the new Second Philippine Republic was inaugurated with Jose P. Laurel as the President of the country.
*Oct. 14 1943
48
*Oct. 14 1943 – new constitution and the new Second Philippine Republic was inaugurated with ________ as the President of the country.
Jose P. Laurel
49
Was a condensed version of the 1935 constitution consisting only of the Preamble and 12 articles.
the 1943 Constitution
50
In the 1943 consti Powers were concentrated to the _________.
President
51
A Constitutional Convention was convened at the Manila Hotel at what date?
June 1, 1971
52
Purpose of the ConCon on Jun 1, 1971
Purpose was to write a new constitution that would meet new challenges confronting the Philippine Republic that developed since it was formed in 1946.
53
Who accused Marcos of bribing the delegatesto vote for provision to extend the presidential term of office and to change the form of government?
Eduardo Quintero
54
*Halted the convention’s activities by the Martial Law declaration on _________
Sept. 21, 1972.
55
Several days later, the convention convened and a draft constitution was finally finished and approved on ____________ (1973 consti)
Nov. 30, 1972.
56
What date did President Marcos signed Proclamation No. 1102 declaring the 1973 consti?
January 17, 1973
57
Date President Aquino signed Proclamation No. 3 entitled “Declaring a National Policy to Implement the Reforms Mandated by the People, Protecting their Basic Rights, Adopting a Provisional Constitution and Providing for an Orderly Transition to Government Under New Constitution.”
March 24, 1986
58
When was the Freedom COnsti promulgated?
Mar 25, 1896
59
President Aquino issued on __________ Proclamation No. 9, constituting a Constitutional Commission (CONCOM) charged with drafting a new constitution not later than Sept. 2, 1986.
April 23, 1986
60
Date that Aquino appointed 50 CONCOM members representing the various sectors of society from politics to the arts and religion
May 26, 1986
61
CONCOM *_________ – headed by former Justice Cecilia Muñoz Palma, commenced its session at the Batasang Pambansa in Quezon City.
June 2, 1986
62
CONCOM *June 2, 1986 – headed by former ___________, commenced its session at the Batasang Pambansa in Quezon City.
Justice Cecilia Muñoz Palma
63
*______________ (Date) – completed their task and presented the draft constitution to Pres. Aquino on Oct. 15.
October 12, 1986
64
The 1987 Constitution Consists of _____
18 Articles with a preamble.
65
Philippine’s highest Judicial court as well as the court of last resort.
Chief of Justice
66
Chief of Justice consists of ________
14 Associate Justice and a chief justice.
67
Senate * Composed of ______ senators who are elected and serve six yearsterms with half of the senators elected every three years
24
68
Senate * Composed of 24 senators who are elected and serve ______ terms with half of the senators elected every three years
six years
69
What is taxation?
laying a tax through which the government generates income to defray its expenses
70
How do you pay your taxes?
enforced as contribution but it is proportionate to the ability of the citizen to pay.
71
Agency that regulates our taxes
Bureau of Internal Revenue
72
TYPES OF TAXES
NATIONAL TAX LOCAL TAX
73
The ones paid to the government through BIR
NATIONAL TAXES
74
imposed on gains that may have been realized by the seller from sails, exchange or other disposition of capital.
Capital Gains Tax
75
tax on documents, instruments, loan agreements and papers evidencing acceptance, sale and transfer of obligations.
Documentary Stamp Tax
76
tax on donation or gift , tax imposed on the gratitious transfer of properties between two or more persons who are living at the time of transfer.
Donor’s Tax
77
is a tax on the right of the deceased person to transmit his/her estate to lawful heirs and beneficiaries at the time of death.
Estate Tax
78
tax on all annual profits made from property ownership, profession, trades or offices.
Income Tax
79
business tax imposed on persons or entities who sell or lease goods, properties or services in the course of trade or business whose gross annual sales do not exceed the amount required to register as VAT.
Percentage Tax
80
business tax imposed and collected from the seller in the course of trade or business on every sale of properties, goods or vendors of services.
Value - Added Tax
81
Tax imposed on goods manufactured or produced in the Philippines for domestic consumption or any other disposition
Excise Tax
82
taxes, fee or charges imposed by the local government units such provinces, cities, municipalities and barangays.
LOCAL TAXES
83
imposed on sale , donation, barter or on any other mode of transferring ownership of real property.
Transfer of Real Property Ownership
84
on franchised businesses at the rate not exceeding 50% of the 1% gross annual receipts of the preceeding calendar year.
Franchise Tax
85
imposed by cities and municipalities on business before they will be issued a business license or permit to start operations based on the scheduled rate of the LGU.
Tax on Business
86
Annual tax on each person engaged in the exercise or practice of his/her profession that requires government examinations like licensure examinations
Professional Tax
87
collected from proprietors, lessees or operators of theaters, cinemas, concert halls, circuses, boxing stadia, and other places of amusements.
Amusement Tax
88
is a tax levied by cities and municipalities to every Filipino or alien living in the Philippines, 18 years of age and over who have been regularly employed on a wage or salary basis.
Community Tax
89
fee collected by Barangay upon issuance of barangay clearance, a document required for many government transactions like getting a business permit.
Barangay Clearance
90