RPs Flashcards

1
Q

Cystography (voiding)
Vesicoureteral reflux RPs

A

DTPA
Sulfur Colloid
Pertechnetate
I131 OIH 150-300 uCi

Direct tc99m (catheter) 0.5-1 mCi
Indirect tc99m (inject) 3-10 mCi

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2
Q

Tc99m
half life, decay, and produced by

A

6 hours
Isomeric transition, Gamma
Generator

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3
Q

I131
half life, decay, and produced by

A

8.1 days
B-, gamma
Fission reactor

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4
Q

Renal Cortical imaging RPs

A

DMSA 1-6 mCi
GH 10-20 mCi

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5
Q

Renogram RPs

A

DTPA - for GFR 5-10 mCi
MAG3 - for ERPF 2-5 mCi

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6
Q

MAG3 localization for renals

A

Tubular secretion - ERPF

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7
Q

DTPA localization for renals

A

Glomerulus - GFR

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8
Q

DMSA localization for renals

A

Binds to plasma proteins in renal cortex - fixed in - slow clearance

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9
Q

Lasix dose

A

20-40 mg or based on creatinine

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10
Q

ACEI dose

A

25-59 mg Captopril, image after 1 hour

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11
Q

Infection imaging RPs

A

Tc99m tagged WBCs Exametazime (Ceretec) 5-10 mCi

In111 tagged WBCs 500 uCi

Ga67 Citrate 2-6 mCi

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12
Q

Ga67 half life, decay, produced, used for?

A

78.3 hours
Electron capture, gamma
Accelerator
Infection or tumors

4 energies - Med to High collimator

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13
Q

Ga67 localization and excretion

A

Iron analog, iron binding proteins

ER

Bowel/hepatobiliary

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14
Q

In111 oxine half life, decay, produced by

A

2.8 days
Electron capture, gamma
Accelerator produced

Med collimator

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15
Q

In111 oxine localization and excretion

A

RE
Bowel

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16
Q

Best RP for infection imaging in abdomen

A

In111

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17
Q

Best RP for infection imaging in spine

18
Q

GI bleed RPs

A

99mTc pertechnetate tagged RBCs 20-30 mCi

Sulfur colloid 10-20 mCi

19
Q

Best RP for intermittent bleeding

A

99mTc pertechnetate tagged RBCs 20-30 mCi

20
Q

Best RP for active bleeding

A

Sulfur Colloid 10-20 mCi

21
Q

How much blood do you pull for GI bleed in vitro method?

A

2-2.5 mL

Tag with ultratag kit

22
Q

What divides upper and lower GI tract

A

Ligament of Treitz

23
Q

Renal cortical imaging RP

A

99mTc DMSA 1-6 mCi
99mTc GH 10-20 mCi

24
Q

Thyroid RPs

A

99mTc Pertechnetate
I123 sodium iodide
I131 sodium iodide

99mTc imaging only; I123 and I131 are for uptake and imaging

I131 imaging is not recommended

25
Thyroid uptake doses
I123 - 100-200 uCi I131 - 4-10 uCi
26
Thyroid imaging doses
99mTc 2-10 mCi I123 200-600 uCi I131 50-200 uCi
27
When is imaging preformed for thyroid RPs?
99mTc 15-30 mins I123 3-4 or 16-24 hours I131 6-24 hours
28
cold thyroid nodules mean?
carcinoma, benign adenoma, cyst, hematoma, inflamatory conditions
29
Hot thyroid nodule means?
benign
30
GI bleed RPs
99mTc pertechnetate Tagged RBCs 99mTc Sulfur Colloid | RBCs 20-30 mCi SC 10-20 mCi
31
Best RP for intermittent GI bleed
99mTc Tagged RBCs | Sulfur colloid is best for active bleeding, it clears so fast
32
99mTc tagged RBCs for GI bleed localization and excretion
compartmental excreted renally
33
Melena (black stool) indicates a GI bleed where?
upper GI
34
Normal uptake of 99mTc tagged RBCs
spleen, liver, great vessels, heart, bladder and kidney due to excretion
35
an active bleed with Sulfur Colloid will visualize in ___ minutes
5 minutes
36
Mebrofinin for HIDA takes up in what cells
Hepatocytes
37
Ga67 energies and collimator
93, 184, 296, 388 keV Medium or high
38
Pt prep for Ga67
None except bowl prep
39
Tracer of choice when imaging for infection in the abdomen
In111 labeled WBCs
40
Bone marrow and WBC imaging
Sulfur colloid 10 mCi And In111 WBCs 0.3-1 uCi Either one can be injected first 2 day protocol
41
In111 pentetate DTPA energies
2 gamma 173, 247 keV