RS End Of Year Revision Flashcards

(59 cards)

1
Q

What is a covenant in Christianity?

A

A special agreement between God and humanity signifying a relationship based on love and trust.

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2
Q

What is the significance of obedience in the context of covenants?

A

Obedience is seen as a sign of the covenant between God and humanity.

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3
Q

Name three examples of covenants mentioned in the Bible.

A

Covenants made with Noah,Abraham

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4
Q

What pivotal moment in biblical history is associated with Adam and Eve?

A

Their disobedience in eating from the Tree of Knowledge leading the introduction of sin.

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5
Q

What were the consequences of Adam and Eve’s actions?

A

Expulsion from Eden and the beginning of human suffering and toil.

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6
Q

What does the covenant with Noah symbolize?

A

God’s promise never to destroy the earth by flood again symbolized by a rainbow.

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7
Q

What themes are highlighted in the story of Noah?

A

Faith, obedience and divine judgement

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8
Q

What does the term ‘Genesis’ mean?

A

‘Origin’ or ‘beginning’, describing God’s creation of the universe.

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9
Q

How many days did God take to create the world according to Genesis?

A

six - seven days.

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10
Q

What is the theological implication of humans being made in the image of God?

A

It implies a responsibility to reflect God’s character in their lives.

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11
Q

What is the role of stewardship in the context of creation?

A

Humans are seen as caretakers of the earth responsible for its care.

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12
Q

What does the creation narrative emphasize about God’s relationship with creation?

A

Ongoing sustenance and care from God.

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13
Q

How is the Church described in Christianity?

A

As the ‘Body of Christ’ a community of believers with diverse gifts and roles.

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14
Q

Who is the leader of the Catholic Church? The Pope

A

seen as the successor of St. Peter.

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15
Q

What is the role of bishops in the Church? They oversee dioceses and are responsible for teaching and pastoral care.

A
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16
Q

What is the importance of the laity in the Church? Ordinary church members play a vital role

A

contributing through various ministries.

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17
Q

What role does the parish priest play in the community? Administers sacraments

A

leads worship

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18
Q

What is the significance of the Liturgical Year in Christianity? Divided into seasons commemorating significant events in Christ’s life

A

guiding worship and reinforcing salvation history.

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19
Q

What is Advent and what does it signify? A time of preparation for Christmas

A

focusing on the anticipation of Jesus’ birth.

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20
Q

What major feasts are celebrated in the liturgical year? Christmas (incarnation of Jesus) and Easter (His resurrection).

A
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21
Q

How does the liturgical calendar affect Christian worship? Guides worship and deepens faith through specific themes and practices.

A
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22
Q

Why is Mary venerated in Christianity? As the Mother of God

A

chosen to bear Jesus

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23
Q

What does the doctrine of the Immaculate Conception state about Mary? Mary was conceived without original sin

A

highlighting her purity.

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24
Q

What are some ways Mary is honored in Christianity? Through prayers and feast days

A

such as the Assumption and Annunciation.

25
What role does Mary play in the Incarnation? Emphasizes the importance of human cooperation in God’s plan of salvation.
26
How is Mary viewed in terms of Christian living? As a model of faith and obedience
exemplifying trust in God’s will.
27
What are some devotional practices associated with Mary? Praying the Rosary and celebrating feast days dedicated to Mary.
28
What is the significance of Mary as an intercessor? Mary is seen as an intercessor
advocating for believers before God.
29
What is a covenant in the context of the Bible? A special agreement or relationship between God and humanity
emphasizing love and trust.
30
Why are covenants important in understanding God's relationship with His people? Covenants are central to understanding God’s relationship with His people
as seen in various biblical narratives.
31
What was the covenant made with Adam and Eve? Based on obedience
which they broke
32
What was the covenant made with Noah? God promised never to destroy the earth again
symbolized by the rainbow.
33
What promise was made to Abraham in his covenant? Numerous descendants and land
with faith and obedience as key themes.
34
What role did Moses play in the context of covenants? Led the Israelites from slavery and received the Ten Commandments
serving as a moral foundation.
35
How does David's kingship relate to the covenant? Represents a renewal of the covenant
emphasizing faithfulness and repentance.
36
What are the Ten Commandments? Biblical principles relating to ethics and worship
fundamental to Judaism and Christianity.
37
What is the relevance of the Ten Commandments in Christianity? Serve as a moral foundation and ethical guidelines for believers.
38
What is the purpose of the commandments given to Moses? Serve as a moral guide
calling for love towards God and neighbor
39
Where were the commandments given to Moses? On Mount Sinai.
40
What pivotal relationship do the commandments mark? The covenant relationship with Israel.
41
What are some contrasting views on the relevance of the commandments today? Critics argue some are outdated; supporters assert their foundational role in moral law.
42
What is the role of prophets in the Old Testament? God’s messengers
conveying His will
43
Name three notable prophets from the Old Testament. Isaiah
Elijah
44
What key message did Isaiah convey? Foretold the coming of a savior and called for repentance
emphasizing God’s mercy and justice.
45
What was Elijah's primary message? Stood against worship of false gods
urging return to the true God.
46
What theme is illustrated in the story of Jonah? Repentance
as he initially resisted God’s call but ultimately led Nineveh to turn back to God.
47
How do the messages of Old Testament prophets influence modern thought? Inspire modern figures advocating for social justice and moral integrity.
48
What is the significance of prophets in Christian beliefs? Integral to understanding Christian faith
particularly in Jesus’ life and mission
49
What is the definition of sin in Christianity? Failure in love for God and neighbor
encompassing both original and actual sin.
50
What is original sin? The fallen state of humanity due to Adam and Eve’s disobedience
distancing us from God.
51
What is actual sin? Personal offenses against God
categorized into mortal and venial sins based on severity.
52
What distinguishes mortal sin from venial sin? Mortal sin is a grave violation that destroys one’s relationship with God
while venial sin weakens it.
53
Why is understanding sin crucial in Christian theology? Helps grasp the need for forgiveness and reconciliation.
54
What does forgiveness emphasize in Christian teachings? God’s mercy and the call for believers to forgive others.
55
How is forgiveness portrayed in Jesus' teachings? Highlighted in the Lord’s Prayer and parables like the Prodigal Son.
56
What is the sacrament of Reconciliation? A key practice in Catholicism allowing believers to confess sins and receive absolution.
57
What are the steps involved in the sacrament of Reconciliation? Contrition
confession
58
What role does forgiveness play in spiritual growth? Portrayed as a transformative act essential for spiritual growth and community harmony.
59
How do modern prophets reflect the ongoing relevance of prophetic messages? They advocate for social justice and moral integrity.